Element kind sorts architectural elements by the structural job each one does. Wikipedia describes a column as "a structural element that transmits, through compression, the weight of the structure above to other structural elements below," a role distinct from a beam or an arch. This grouping lets a visitor compare elements that perform a similar function in very different buildings.
Facts
Comparison
Earliest Attested Era Element Kind
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia, Arch, history section
An example of the latter would be the Nippur arch, built before 3800 BC, and dated by H. V. Hilprecht (1859-1925) to even before 4000 BC.
- Contains: Load-Bearing Wall
View the Source Encyclopedia Britannica
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Adobe (Wikipedia)
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