Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a granite mountainside sculpture in the Black Hills of South Dakota, carved with the 60-foot-tall faces of four American presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. The project was originally proposed by the South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson to promote tourism, and it was designed and directed by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum, whose son Lincoln Borglum oversaw the final stages after his father's death. Carving took place from 1927 to 1941 using dynamite and hand tools, employing several hundred workers, and no workers died during construction despite the scale and danger of the work. The memorial draws roughly two million visitors a year and remains unfinished relative to Borglum's original plan, which included the presidents' torsos.
Facts
Building Type LocationBlack Hills, near Keystone, South Dakota, United States 2 Completed Year Height (m)Height of each carved presidential head. Mount Rushmore has no single overall building height since it is a mountainside carving, not a freestanding structure. Classification
Standing StatusSourced to the subject's own account Building Type
Building Type (category) Connections
Has Building Type
Entity-backed identity for the building-type enum value this building already carries, resolved to an architecture concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The building-type fact itself stays on the building unchanged.
Uses Element
Source Mount Rushmore (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Mount Rushmore (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationEntity description and the lead of the Wikipedia article
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a granite mountainside sculpture in the Black Hills of South Dakota, carved with the 60-foot-tall faces of four American presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln. The project was originally proposed by the South Dakota state historian Doane Robinson to promote tourism, and it was designed and directed by the sculptor Gutzon Borglum, whose son Lincoln Borglum oversaw the final stages after his father's death. Carving took place from 1927 to 1941 using dynamite and hand tools, employing several hundred workers, and no workers died during construction despite the scale and danger of the work. The memorial draws roughly two million visitors a year and remains unfinished relative to Borglum's original plan, which included the presidents' torsos.
Uses Element: Granite, Wikipedia lead
The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial featuring a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota: Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe Pahá, or Six Grandfathers Mountain) in the Black Hills, about 2 mi (3 km) southwest of Keystone, South Dakota, United States.
View the Source 2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundationen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore, lead paragraph sentence 1, memorial description clause
The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial featuring a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills, about 2 mi (3 km) southwest of Keystone, South Dakota, United States.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore, lead paragraph sentence 1, location clause
The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial featuring a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills, about 2 mi (3 km) southwest of Keystone, South Dakota, United States.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore, Proposed sculpture additions section, completion sentence
When the sculpture was completed in 1941, the sculptors said that the remaining rock was not suitable for additional carvings.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rushmore, Construction section, dimensions sentence
Between October 4, 1927, and October 31, 1941, Gutzon Borglum and 400 workers sculpted the colossal 60-foot-high (18 m) carvings of United States presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln
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