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Styles and Movements

Adam Style

Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical Architecture

The Adam style is a neoclassical architectural and interior design style developed in Britain from the 1760s by the Scottish architect Robert Adam, who lived from 1728 to 1792, together with his brothers James and John working as the firm Adam Brothers. Robert Adam drew his decorative vocabulary directly from ancient Roman architecture, informed in particular by his own detailed study and 1764 publication of the ruins of the Roman emperor Diocletian's palace at Split, and translated that research into a lighter, more delicate classicism than the heavier Palladian style that had dominated earlier eighteenth century British building. Adam style interiors are marked by fine, low relief plasterwork in ovals, medallions, urns, swags and honeysuckle motifs, often picked out in pale color schemes, applied across ceilings, walls and fireplaces as a single coordinated decorative program rather than left to separate craftsmen. The style's fullest surviving expressions are English country houses the Adam brothers remodeled or built new, including Syon House and Kedleston Hall, where Robert Adam controlled everything from the architecture down to the furniture and fittings.

Facts
Partially Attested
Period
to 1795 1
Source says the style was superseded 'from around 1795 onwards', an approximate rather than exact year.
Origin Region
Scotland 1
Source names the style's originators as Scottish architects (William Adam and sons); it describes the style's use across England, Scotland, Russia and the United States from the 1760s rather than stating one originating region in a single sentence.
Adam Style
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Connections

Influenced

American Federal style is directly modeled on the British Adam style.

Influenced By

Robert Adam style is a distinctive early strand of British Neoclassicism.

Notable Examples

Source Joseph Manigault House (Wikipedia)
Source Norwood (Powhatan, Virginia) (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Adam style - Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, sentence 1
    as practised by Scottish architect William Adam and his sons, of whom Robert (1728-1792) and James (1732-1794) were the most widely known
  • Introduction section, supersession sentence
    The style was superseded from around 1795 onwards by the Regency style and the French Empire style
View the Source
Norwood (Powhatan, Virginia) (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Norwood (Powhatan, Virginia), Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Norwood (Powhatan, Virginia), Infobox, architecture
architecture: Federal, Adam Style
View the Source
Joseph Manigault House (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Joseph Manigault House, Introduction
Quote, Notable Examples: Joseph Manigault House, Introduction
Built in 1803, it was designed by Gabriel Manigault to be the home of his brother, and is nationally significant as a well-executed and preserved example of Adam style architecture.
View the Source
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