The individual architectural forms that carry and transfer load through a building: the arch, the vault in its several forms, the dome, the column and the pilaster, the buttress and the flying buttress, and regional load-bearing assemblies such as the Chinese bracket system dougong. Belongs here: any named structural form that a building actually incorporates as a load-bearing or load-transferring piece, whatever the era or building tradition. Does not belong here: the raw substances such elements are built from, grouped under material, or the broader constructional strategies such as the cantilever or the space frame that an element may be deployed within, grouped under structural principle.
Facts
Comparison
Era of Emergence Origin Region All Structural Element
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1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia, Arch, history section, era
An example of the latter would be the Nippur arch, built before 3800 BC, and dated by H. V. Hilprecht (1859-1925) to even before 4000 BC.
Wikipedia, Arch, history section, region
An example of the latter would be the Nippur arch, built before 3800 BC, and dated by H. V. Hilprecht (1859-1925) to even before 4000 BC.
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