Glued laminated timber, commonly called glulam, is an engineered wood product made by bonding together multiple layers of dimensioned lumber with structural adhesive, producing beams and arches stronger, straighter and more dimensionally stable than an equivalent solid timber member and capable of much longer spans and curved forms. Developed in Europe in the early twentieth century, it enabled large clear-span structures, including gymnasiums, churches and exhibition halls, in an era before steel and concrete alternatives were always practical or affordable, and it remains a preferred material for exposed structural timber in contemporary architecture for its combination of strength, renewability and warm visual character.
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Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Glued laminated timber, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber
Glued laminated timber (often shortened to glulam) is a structural engineered wood product made by bonding layers of dimensional lumber with moisture-resistant structural adhesives so the wood grain in each layer runs parallel to the member's length.
Wikipedia: Glued laminated timber, History section, on Otto Hetzer's 1901 patent
The first patent emerged in 1901 when Otto Karl Freidrich Hetzer, a carpenter from Weimar, Germany, patented this method of construction.
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