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Moscow Kremlin

Fortifications and Military Architecture

The Moscow Kremlin, commonly called the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in the historic center of Moscow, Russia, comprising five palaces, four cathedrals and an enclosing wall together with numerous towers. Within the complex stands the Grand Kremlin Palace, once a royal residence of the tsar of Russia and now the residence of the president of the Russian Federation, overlooking the Moskva River to the south, Red Square to the east and the Alexander Garden to the west.

Facts
Building Type
Fortified Complex 1
Location
Moscow, Russia 1
Completed Year
1420 2
Completed Year
1495 1
Date is for the present walls and towers; the Kremlin site itself is far older.
Height (m)
19 1
Wall height varies from 5 to 19 m depending on terrain; 19 m recorded as the maximum. Overall wall length is 2,235 m.
Classification
Standing Status
Standing 1
Building Type
Building Type (category)
Fort / Fortress 1
Connections

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Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Sources
1. Moscow Kremlin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph, first sentence
    a fortified complex (kremlin) in Moscow, Russia
  • lead section, wall construction history
    The Kremlin walls as they now appear were built between 1485 and 1495.
  • lead section, wall dimensions
    Its overall length is 2,235 metres (2,444 yards), but the height ranges from 5 to 19 metres (16 to 62 ft), depending on the terrain.
  • Lead section
    Within the complex is the Grand Kremlin Palace, which was one of the royal residences of the Tsar of Russia, and is now the residence of the president of the Russian Federation. The Kremlin overlooks the Moskva River to the south, Red Square to the east, and Alexander Garden to the west.
View the Source
2. Wikidata: Moscow Kremlin
Wikidata Q133274, P571 claim (w-bbfill-artsarchag-0926)View the Source
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