Krak des Chevaliers is a Crusader-era castle in Syria's Homs Governorate, set on a 650-meter hill in the Homs Gap that commands the route between Homs and Tripoli. An earlier fort on the site, garrisoned by Kurdish troops for the Mirdasid emir Shibl al-Dawla Nasr, was established in 1031, but the castle known today took shape after the Knights Hospitaller acquired it between 1142 and 1144 and rebuilt it as a concentric fortress over the following century, eventually able to garrison about 2,000 soldiers as an administrative and military center for the County of Tripoli. The Mamluk sultan Baibars besieged the castle beginning March 3, 1271, and its garrison surrendered after 36 days, reportedly after receiving a forged letter purporting to be from the Hospitaller grand master granting permission to capitulate. UNESCO inscribed Krak des Chevaliers as a World Heritage Site in 2006, jointly with the nearby Qal'at Salah El-Din, and it has since been listed as a site in danger following damage sustained during the Syrian Civil War.
Facts
Building TypeSourced to the subject's own account LocationSourced to the subject's own account Completed YearSourced to the subject's own accountYear the Hospitaller rebuilding of the present castle was finished, not the earlier 11th-century fort on the site. Classification
Standing StatusSourced to the subject's own account Building Type
Building Type (category)Sourced to the subject's own account Connections
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Source Wikipedia: Krak des Chevaliers
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Source Wikipedia: Krak des ChevaliersLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Krak des Chevaliers (French: [kʁak de ʃ(ə)valje]; Arabic: قلعة الحصن الأكراد, romanized: Qalʿat al-Ḥiṣn, Arabic: [ˈqalʕat alˈħisˤn]; Old French: Crac des Chevaliers or Crac de l'Ospital, lit. 'karak [fortress] of the hospital'; from Classical Syriac: ܟܪܟܐ, romanized: karəḵā, lit. 'walled city') is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world.
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1. Wikipedia: Krak des Chevaliers
Wikipedialead paragraph, sentence 1 (building type)
is a medieval castle in Syria and one of the most important preserved medieval castles in the world.
Location section, sentence 1
The castle sits atop a 650-metre-high (2,130 ft) hill east of Tartus, Syria, in the Homs Gap.
History section, paragraph 2 sentence 1
The Hospitallers began rebuilding the castle in the 1140s and were finished by 1170 when an earthquake damaged the castle.
Lead section
Krak des Chevaliers (French: [kʁak de ʃ(ə)valje]; Arabic: قلعة الحصن الأكراد, romanized: Qalʿat al-Ḥiṣn, Arabic: [ˈqalʕat alˈħisˤn]; Old French: Crac des Chevaliers or Crac de l'Ospital, lit.
- Uses Element: Limestone, infobox material field: Limestone
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