A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders. The cited article says scholars usually consider a castle to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble, which is distinct from a mansion, palace or villa whose main purpose was exclusively pleasance and which are not primarily fortresses though they may be fortified. It adds that use of the term has varied over time and has sometimes been applied to structures such as hill forts and to nineteenth and twentieth century homes built to resemble castles. Buildings recorded in the atlas as castles are grouped under this concept.
Facts
Partially Attested
Domain (category)The source describes defensive structural features; mapping them onto the atlas domain list is an editorial classification. Concept DomainMedieval fortified residences 1 Connections
Associated With
Source Manueline (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Norman architecture
Source Somali architecture (Wikipedia)
Building Type Of
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1. Castle
Wikipedia, lead section
A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.
Wikipedia, lead section, first sentence
A castle is a type of fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by military orders.
Wikipedia, lead section, first paragraph, last sentence
Over the Middle Ages, when genuine castles were built, they took on a great many forms with many different features, although some, such as curtain walls, arrowslits, and portcullises, were commonplace.
View the SourceRoscrea Castle (source article)
Building Type Of: Roscrea Castle, LeadQuote, Building Type Of: Roscrea Castle, Lead
Roscrea Castle is a 13th-century motte-and-bailey castle
Wikipedia: Norman architecture
Associated With: Norman Architecture, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: Norman Architecture, Lead section
The Normans introduced large numbers of castles, and at the same time monasteries, churches and cathedrals, in a style characterised by rounded arches and heavy proportions compared to other regional variations of the style.
Somali architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Somali Architecture, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: Somali Architecture, Lead section
Somali architecture is the engineering and designing of multiple different construction types such as stone cities, castles, citadels, fortresses, mosques, temples, aqueducts, lighthouses, towers and tombs during the ancient, medieval and early modern periods in Somalia and other regions inhabited by Somalis, as well as the fusion of Somalo-Islamic architecture with Western designs in contemporary times.
Manueline (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Manueline Architecture, Article textQuote, Associated With: Manueline Architecture, Article text
Celebrating the newly maritime power, it manifested itself in architecture (churches, monasteries, palaces, castles) and extended into other arts such as sculpture, painting, works of art made of precious metals, faience and furniture.
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