Architecture and Design Atlas

How Space Is Shaped
Concepts

Contextualism

Design Principle

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The principle that a new building should be designed in active relation to what already surrounds it, respecting or deliberately playing against the scale, materials, street line and character of its neighbors, rather than being conceived as an object indifferent to its site. It became an explicit teaching doctrine at Cornell University in the early 1960s under the historian Colin Rowe and his students, and it underlies both ordinary historic district design review and the knowing quotation of nearby buildings in postmodern work.

Facts
Concept Domain
Design principle 1
Formulated Year
1963 1
The commonly cited start of Colin Rowe's Cornell studio teaching that formalized contextualism as an explicit doctrine.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Influenced

Postmodern architecture's knowing quotation of neighboring buildings and streetscapes draws directly on contextualist doctrine.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
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