Lime mortar is a traditional masonry binder made from calcined limestone, slaked with water and mixed with sand, that hardens gradually through carbonation as it absorbs carbon dioxide from the air rather than through the rapid chemical set of Portland cement. It was the dominant mortar for masonry construction from antiquity until the widespread adoption of Portland cement in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and its softer, more flexible and vapor-permeable set makes it the preferred repair and repointing material for historic masonry today, since a harder modern cement mortar can trap moisture and accelerate the decay of soft historic stone or brick.
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Source Chittor Fort - Wikipedia
Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Fort Jesus, Mombasa
Source Ghalib ki Haveli (Wikipedia)
Sources
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Lime mortar, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_mortarQuote, Wikipedia: Lime mortar, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_mortar
Lime mortar or torching is a masonry mortar composed of lime and an aggregate such as sand, mixed with water.
View the Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.Britannica: Mortar, technology entry, on structural function, https://www.britannica.com/technology/mortar-building-materialQuote, Britannica: Mortar, technology entry, on structural function, https://www.britannica.com/technology/mortar-building-material
Mortar hardens into a stonelike mass and, properly applied, distributes the load of the structure uniformly over the bonding surfaces and provides a weathertight joint.
View the Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
UNESCO World Heritage CentreSeen In: Fasil Ghebbi, Justification for inscriptionQuote, Seen In: Fasil Ghebbi, Justification for inscription
replaced the cement and concrete work with the original mixes of lime mortar
View the Source Chittor Fort - Wikipedia
Seen In: Chittorgarh Fort, Wikipedia articleQuote, Seen In: Chittorgarh Fort, Wikipedia article
The 4.5 km walls with integrated circular enforcements are constructed from dressed stone masonry in lime mortar and rise 500 m above the plain.
View the Source Ghalib ki Haveli (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Ghalib ki Haveli, Article textQuote, Seen In: Ghalib ki Haveli, Article text
It is built using traditional material including lakhori bricks and lime mortar.
View the Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Fort Jesus, Mombasa
UNESCO World Heritage CentreSeen In: Fort Jesus, justification_enQuote, Seen In: Fort Jesus, justification_en
Authenticity In regard to authenticity, Fort Jesus, Mombasa, hasretained its form, design and materials, with coral stone and lime mortar still being used in the traditional way, where necessary, for repair and conservation work.
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