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Material groups buildings by the principal substance they were built from. Wikipedia notes that a classical column's shaft is typically "made of stone, or appearing to be so," one of the oldest building materials still used today alongside brick, timber and steel. This dimension shows which buildings share a common physical fabric.

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Comparison
Era of Emergence
2000 BCE 1
Origin Region
Crete (Minoan civilization) 1
Material
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Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Palace, Ancient palaces
Quote, Wikipedia: Palace, Ancient palaces
The earliest known example in the architectural sense-a large, organized complex serving political, economic, religious, and administrative functions-is the Palace of Knossos on the island of Crete, built by the Minoan civilization around 2000 BC, nearly 4,000 years ago.
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