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Cistercian Architecture

Medieval Architecture

Cistercian architecture is the building tradition of the Cistercian monastic order, which spread abbeys across France, Spain, Italy, England, Germany and Portugal through the 12th and 13th centuries. Shaped by Bernard of Clairvaux's belief that churches should avoid ornament that distracts from prayer, it favored plain cruciform churches with short chancels, small transept chapels and aisled naves divided by screens that separated the choir monks from lay brothers, grouped around a working cloister. Despite this rejection of decoration, Cistercian builders were technically advanced, adopting Gothic structural innovation early and developing notable skill in water management, metalworking and stone construction. Fontenay Abbey in France, Fountains Abbey in England, Alcobaca in Portugal, Poblet in Spain and Maulbronn in Germany, all now UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are among the best preserved examples.

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Notable Examples

Source Staffarda Abbey (Wikipedia)
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Sources
Staffarda Abbey (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Staffarda Abbey, Lead
Quote, Notable Examples: Staffarda Abbey, Lead
Staffarda Abbey (Abbazia Santa Maria di Staffarda) is a Cistercian monastery located near Saluzzo in north-west Italy; it was founded as a daughter house of Tiglieto Abbey in 1135 by Manfred I, Marquis of Saluzzo.
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Cistercian architecture (Wikipedia)
In Group: Medieval Styles of Europe, Lead paragraph
Quote, In Group: Medieval Styles of Europe, Lead paragraph
Cistercian architecture is a style of architecture associated with the churches, monasteries and abbeys of the Roman Catholic Cistercian Order.
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