Architectural Material

Thatch

Earthen and Traditional Materials

Thatch is a roofing material made of dry plant stalks, typically water reed, straw, rushes or palm fronds, layered thickly and tied to a roof structure to shed water without cladding or membrane. It has been used for vernacular roofing on every inhabited continent, and its steep pitch, ordinarily forty-five degrees or more, is essential to its water-shedding performance, since a shallow thatched roof holds moisture and rots. Well-maintained water reed thatch can last several decades, and though it has largely been displaced by manufactured roofing in modern construction, it survives as a conservation and heritage material, notably on traditional cottages in England and rural dwellings across Africa and Southeast Asia.

Facts
Natural or Manufactured
Natural 1
Thatch
Filter Results5 entries
Connections

Associated With

Source Anglo-Saxon architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus): AAT concept record: Cape Dutch
Source Cottage orné (Wikipedia)
Source Igbo architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Maneaba (Wikipedia)
Source Rondavel (Wikipedia)
Source Yoruba architecture (Wikipedia)

Seen In

Source Aguinaldo Shrine (Wikipedia)
Source All Saints' Church, Billockby (Wikipedia)
Source Baileo (Wikipedia)
Source Cahokia - Wikipedia
Source Chard Museum (Wikipedia)
Source Ise Grand Shrine (Wikipedia)
Source Kasubi Tombs (Wikipedia)
Source Loughwood Meeting House (Wikipedia)
Source Stembridge Mill, High Ham (Wikipedia)
Source Swiss Cottage, Cahir (Wikipedia)
Source The Ice House, Great Yarmouth (Wikipedia)
Source The Priest's House, Muchelney (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Thatching (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.
View the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia: Thatching, Lead section
    Thatching is the craft of building a roof with dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge (Cladium mariscus), rushes, heather, or palm branches, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof.
  • Wikipedia: Thatching, History section
    Thatching methods have traditionally been passed down from generation to generation and numerous descriptions of the materials and methods used in Europe over the past four centuries survive in archives and early publications.
View the Source
Swiss Cottage, Cahir (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Swiss Cottage, Cahir, Article body
Quote, Seen In: Swiss Cottage, Cahir, Article body
an ornate thatched roof
View the Source
The Ice House, Great Yarmouth (Wikipedia)
Seen In: The Ice House, Great Yarmouth, Article body
Quote, Seen In: The Ice House, Great Yarmouth, Article body
The building consists of gault brick under a half-hipped thatched roof
View the Source
Chard Museum (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Chard Museum, Article text
Quote, Seen In: Chard Museum, Article text
The museum is housed in a 16th-century thatched building which was originally four cottages.
View the Source
Aguinaldo Shrine (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Aguinaldo Shrine, History section
Quote, Seen In: Aguinaldo Shrine, History section
The house was built in 1845 made from wood and thatch and reconstructed in 1849.
View the Source
Anglo-Saxon architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Anglo-Saxon Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Anglo-Saxon Architecture, Lead section
Anglo-Saxon secular buildings in Britain were generally simple, constructed mainly using timber with thatch for roofing.
View the Source
Yoruba architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Yoruba Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Yoruba Architecture, Lead section
Building styles resembled those of the Ashanti, including construction from earth, wood, palm oil and straw bolstered by timber frameworks and roofed with thatched leaves and wood, or later aluminum and corrugated iron.
View the Source
Igbo architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Igbo Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Igbo Architecture, Lead section
The traditional style is distinct in its usage of mud/laterite soil, rocks, thatch, palm, reeds, etc.
View the Source
Maneaba (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Maneaba, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Maneaba, Lead section
A maneaba is typically a structure formed of a high coconut wood roof supported by coral, held together with coconut string, and thatched with pandanus leaves.
View the Source
Cottage orné (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Cottage orné, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Cottage orné, Lead section
English Heritage defines the term as "A rustic building of picturesque design." Cottages ornés often feature well-shaped thatch roofs with ornate timberwork.
View the Source
Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus): AAT concept record: Cape Dutch
Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus)Associated With: Cape Dutch Architecture, Scope note
Quote, Associated With: Cape Dutch Architecture, Scope note
Characteristic elements include front and end gables, steep thatched roofs with a span of about six meters, and thick rubble, clay, or soft-brick walls, plastered and limewashed.
View the Source
Rondavel (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Rondavel, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Rondavel, Article text
The roof covering is of thatch that is sewn to the poles with grass rope.
View the Source
Ise Grand Shrine (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Ise Shrine, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Ise Shrine, Wikipedia lead
The shrine buildings are made of solid cypress wood and use no nails, instead being joined with wood.
View the Source
The Priest's House, Muchelney (Wikipedia)
Seen In: The Priest's House, Muchelney, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: The Priest's House, Muchelney, Wikipedia lead
The thatched stone building is rented to a tenant and has limited public access.
View the Source
Stembridge Mill, High Ham (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Stembridge Mill, High Ham, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Stembridge Mill, High Ham, Wikipedia lead
The stone tower mill was built in 1822 with four floors and a thatched "cap".
View the Source
Baileo (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: Baileo, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Baileo, Wikipedia lead
It is traditionally built from local materials such as planked timber, cement, stone or brick with wood shingle, and thatch or zinc roof.
View the Source
Kasubi Tombs (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Kasubi Tombs, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Kasubi Tombs, Wikipedia article
It was originally constructed from wooden poles, reed wattle and daub, topped by a thick thatched dome, with straw resting on 52 rings of palm fronds (representing the 52 traditional clans of the Baganda people).
View the Source
Cahokia - Wikipedia
Seen In: Cahokia Mounds, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Cahokia Mounds, Wikipedia article
Cahokian domestic structures were generally of pole-and-thatch construction and followed rectangular footprints.
View the Source
All Saints' Church, Billockby (Wikipedia)
Seen In: All Saints' Church, Billockby, Article text
Quote, Seen In: All Saints' Church, Billockby, Article text
It is of flint with ashlar dressings, and has a thatched roof; the interior includes an octagonal 15th-century font.
View the Source
Loughwood Meeting House (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Loughwood Meeting House, Article text
Quote, Seen In: Loughwood Meeting House, Article text
The building is of stone rubble with buttresses and a thatched roof.
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

Architecture and Design Atlas

How Space Is Shaped
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme