Building without architects: the local traditions by which most of the world's buildings have always been made, from local materials, by local builders, refined by generations of use. Igloo, yurt, courtyard house and timber barn each encode a climate and a way of life, and modern sustainable design returns constantly to their lessons.
Facts
Disputed
Formulated YearThe word vernacular applied to architecture is attested earlier, from 1857 (Sir George Gilbert Scott, Remarks on Secular and Domestic Architecture, Present and Future). The exhibition and book that made it a positive architectural concept was Bernard Rudofskys 1964 Architecture Without Architects, cited here as the formulation of vernacular architecture as a named architectural concept, not as the origin of the building practice itself, which is ancient. Domain
Domain (category) Concept Domain Connections
Associated With
Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Adobe (Wikipedia)
Genius Loci, Concepts Both treat a site's local character, history and topography as generative of design; Aldo Rossi's Neo-Rationalism linked genius loci explicitly to vernacular and typological form.
Source Hagen Open-air Museum (Wikipedia)
Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Rammed Earth (Wikipedia)
Sustainable design returns constantly to vernacular climate lessons.
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Influenced
Critical regionalism draws on vernacular building's climate and site responsiveness while rejecting pastiche imitation of it.
Sources
1. Vernacular architecture (Wikipedia)
intro: broad category of differing local building/construction methodsView the Source 2. Encyclopedia Britannica
3. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Vernacular architecture, History sectionQuote, Wikipedia: Vernacular architecture, History section
The term was popularized with positive connotations in a 1964 exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, designed by architect Bernard Rudofsky, with a subsequent book. Both were called Architecture Without Architects.
Hagen Open-air Museum (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Hagen Open-air Museum, Buildings sectionQuote, Associated With: Hagen Open-air Museum, Buildings section
Timber-framed buildings, including the relocated Amtshaus of Neunkirchen
Rammed Earth (Wikipedia)
Adobe (Wikipedia)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is vernacular architecture an architectural style?
No. Vernacular architecture is the accumulated local tradition of ordinary builders responding to climate and materials, not a style consciously chosen or named by architects.
An architectural style is typically a named, documented set of design principles that architects consciously adopt and that can be dated and attributed to a movement. Vernacular architecture is the opposite kind of thing: it is building without architects, the local traditions by which most of the world's buildings have always been made, from local materials, by local builders, refined by generations of use rather than declared by a manifesto. Forms such as the igloo, the yurt, the courtyard house and the timber barn each encode a climate and a way of life rather than a style choice, though modern sustainable designers do return to their lessons.
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