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Walkability

Urban Planning and Design Movements

A measure of how friendly an area is to walking, shaped by block size, street connectivity, mixed land use, sidewalk quality and perceived safety. It is a central goal of the New Urbanism and Fifteen-Minute City movements, offered as a counter to the car-dependent postwar suburban planning pattern.

Facts
Disputed
Formulated Year
2003 1
Jane Jacobs's 1961 The Death and Life of Great American Cities supplied the conceptual groundwork but, per this source, never used the term walkability itself; this source dates the term's first repeated academic use to 2003.
Domain
Domain (category)
Urban Planning 1
Concept Domain
Urban Planning 1
FAQs

Is walkability the same thing as the Fifteen-Minute City?

No. Walkability is a measure of how friendly an area is to walking; the Fifteen-Minute City is a specific planning concept that uses walkability as a means to keep daily needs within reach.

Walkability is a measure, shaped by factors such as block size, street connectivity, mixed land use, sidewalk quality and perceived safety, of how friendly a given area is to walking. The Fifteen-Minute City, introduced by the scientist and urbanist Carlos Moreno and adopted as policy in Paris under mayor Anne Hidalgo, is a specific urban planning concept built on that measure: it aims to put most daily needs, work, school, shopping, healthcare and leisure, within a fifteen minute walk or bicycle ride of home. Walkability is the underlying condition; the Fifteen-Minute City is one named policy framework for pursuing it at city scale.
Connections

Associated With

New Urbanism, Concepts
Source Wikipedia

Walkability is the underlying quality the Fifteen-Minute City model is designed to maximize at neighborhood scale.

Source Wikipedia
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Walkability, Etymology section
    In 2003, the term walkability was repeatedly used in a frequently cited academic article: Environmental Correlates of Walking and Cycling.
  • Wikipedia: Walkability
  • In Category: Concepts
  • Associated With: New Urbanism
  • Associated With: The Fifteen-Minute City
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