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Buildings and Structures

El Escorial

Palaces and Aristocratic Residences

The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, usually called El Escorial, is a historical residence of the king of Spain in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 45 kilometers northwest of Madrid. Built between 1563 and 1584 on the order of King Philip II, it is the largest Renaissance building in the world and functions at once as monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school and hospital.

Facts
Building Type
Royal Monastery and Palace Complex 1
Location
San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain 1
Completed Year
1563 2
Completed Year
1584 1
Classification
Standing Status
Standing 1
Building Type
Building Type (category)
Palace 1
Connections

Has Building Type

Palace, Concepts

Entity-backed identity for the building-type enum value this building already carries, resolved to an architecture concept by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The building-type fact itself stays on the building unchanged.

In Style

Herrerian Architecture, Styles and Movements

Juan de Herrera's severe granite palace-monastery for Philip II, 1563 to 1584, is the namesake and defining work of Herrerian architecture.

Renaissance Architecture, Styles and Movements

A Renaissance-era landmark.

Uses Element

Granite, Architectural Materials
Source El Escorial (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
  • Also in Geography Atlas: Spain, located there.
Sources
1. El Escorial (Wikipedia)
  • Wikipedia lead sentence (building type)
    It is one of the Spanish royal sites and functions as a monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school, and hospital.
  • Wikipedia lead sentence (location)
    The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, also called Monasterio de El Escorial or simply El Escorial, is a historical residence of the king of Spain located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 2.06 kilometres (1.28 mi) up the valley from the town of El Escorial and about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northwest of the Spanish capital Madrid.
  • Wikipedia lead sentence (completion year)
    Built between 1563 and 1584 by order of King Philip II, El Escorial is the largest Renaissance building in the world.
  • Entity description and the lead of the Wikipedia article
    The Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, usually called El Escorial, is a historical residence of the king of Spain in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, about 45 kilometers northwest of Madrid. Built between 1563 and 1584 on the order of King Philip II, it is the largest Renaissance building in the world and functions at once as monastery, basilica, royal palace, pantheon, library, museum, university, school and hospital.
  • Uses Element: Granite, Wikipedia article
    Built primarily from locally quarried gray granite, square and sparsely ornamented, El Escorial is austere, even forbidding, in its outward appearance, seemingly more like a fortress than a monastery or palace.
View the Source
2. Wikidata: El Escorial
  • Wikidata Q28471, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
  • Wikidata Q28471, P571 claim (w-bbfill-artsarchag-0926)
View the Source
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