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The revival of the classical language of Rome that began in fifteenth century Florence, prizing symmetry, proportion and the orders as Vitruvius had described them. Brunelleschi opened it with the dome of Florence Cathedral, Alberti gave it a theory, and Palladio carried it into the villa and the pattern book, from which it spread across Europe and eventually the world.

Facts
Disputed
Period
to 1600 2
Renaissance principles evolved through Mannerism, roughly 1520 to 1600, into the Baroque; scholars differ on whether to count Mannerism as late Renaissance or as its own transitional phase.
Period
from 1420 1
Circa; construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral, the conventional opening work of the Renaissance, began in 1420.
Origin Region
Florence, Italy 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Influenced By

A deliberate revival, guided by surviving monuments and the text of Vitruvius.

Notable Examples

Brunelleschi's dome of 1420 to 1436 is the founding work of Renaissance architecture.

The plan and dome belong to the High Renaissance; the completed nave, facade and piazza belong to the Baroque.

Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, phases
Quote, Lead section, phases
Mannerism (c. 1520-1600)
View the Source
2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Villa Rotonda, Villa Rotonda, lead sectionView the Source
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