The medieval styles of Europe include the Byzantine and the Gothic. The architecture of the Byzantine Empire, from the 4th to the 15th century, continued Roman traditions but added improved fortification walls and domed churches, paid more attention to interiors than exteriors, and turned the basilica into a church with a domed ceiling. The Gothic style originated in 12th-century France in a suburb north of Paris, where Abbot Suger conceived the first Gothic cathedral, the Basilica of Saint-Denis. Pointed arches, rib vaults and flying buttresses let walls grow taller and thinner and flooded buildings with light, which set Gothic apart from its heavier and darker Romanesque predecessors.
All Medieval Styles of Europe
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World History Encyclopedia: Byzantine Architecture
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The architecture of the Byzantine Empire (4th - 15th century CE) continued its early Roman traditions
View the Source World History Encyclopedia: Gothic Cathedrals: Architecture and Divine Light
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The Gothic style originated in 12th-century CE France in a suburb north of Paris
View the Source Brick Gothic (Wikipedia)
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Brick Gothic (German: Backsteingotik, Polish: Gotyk ceglany, Dutch: Baksteengotiek) is a specific style of Gothic architecture common in Northeast and Central Europe especially in the regions in and around the Baltic Sea, which do not have resources of standing rock (though glacial boulders are sometimes available).
View the Source Romanesque architecture (Wikipedia)
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Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries.
View the Source Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)
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Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.
View the Source Byzantine architecture (Wikipedia)
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The architecture of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire is usually dated from AD 330, when Constantine the Great established a new Roman capital in Byzantium, which became Constantinople, until the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
View the Source Carolingian architecture (Wikipedia)
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Carolingian architecture is the style of north European Pre-Romanesque architecture belonging to the period of the Carolingian Renaissance of the late 8th and 9th centuries, when the Carolingian dynasty dominated west European politics.
View the Source Wikipedia: Ottonian architecture
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Ottonian architecture is an architectural style which evolved during the reign of Emperor Otto the Great, essentially surviving in churches.
View the Source Cistercian architecture (Wikipedia)
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Cistercian architecture is a style of architecture associated with the churches, monasteries and abbeys of the Roman Catholic Cistercian Order.
View the Source Architecture of Armenia (Wikipedia)
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Armenian architecture comprises architectural works with an aesthetic or historical connection to the Armenian people.
View the Source Visigothic art and architecture (Wikipedia)
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The Visigoths entered Hispania (modern Spain and Portugal) in 415 and became the dominant people there until the Umayyad conquest of Hispania of 711 brought their kingdom to an end.
View the Source First Romanesque (Wikipedia)
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One of the first streams of Romanesque architecture in Europe from the 10th century and the beginning of 11th century is called First Romanesque, or Lombard Romanesque.
View the Source Merovingian art and architecture (Wikipedia)
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Merovingian art is the art of the Merovingian dynasty of the Franks, which lasted from the 5th century to the 8th century in present-day France, Benelux and a part of Germany.
View the Source Lombard architecture (Wikipedia)
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Lombard architecture refers to the architecture of the Kingdom of the Lombards, which lasted from 568 to 774 (with residual permanence in southern Italy until the 10th-11th centuries) and which was commissioned by Lombard kings and dukes.
View the Source Plantagenet style (Wikipedia)
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The Plantagenet style or Angevine Gothic is an architectural style of western France, mainly of the second half of 12th and the 13th century.
View the Source French Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)
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French Gothic architecture is an architectural style which emerged in France in 1140, and was dominant until the mid-16th century.
View the Source Cosmatesque (Wikipedia)
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Cosmatesque, or Cosmati, is a style of geometric decorative inlay stonework typical of the architecture of Medieval Italy, and especially of Rome and its surroundings.
View the Source Southern French Gothic (Wikipedia)
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Southern French Gothic, or Meridional Gothic (French: gothique méridional; Occitan: gòtic meridional), is a specific and militant style of Gothic architecture developed in the South of France, especially in the Toulouse region.
View the Source Portuguese Romanesque architecture (Wikipedia)
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The Romanesque style of architecture was introduced in Portugal between the end of the 11th and the beginning of the 12th century.
View the Source Moldavian architectural style (Wikipedia)
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Moldavian architectural style is a type of architecture developed in Moldavia during the 14th through 19th centuries.
View the Source Brabantine Gothic (Wikipedia)
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Brabantine Gothic, occasionally called Brabantian Gothic, is a significant variant of Gothic architecture that is typical for the Low Countries.
View the Source Asturian architecture (Wikipedia)
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Pre-Romanesque architecture in Asturias is framed between the years 711 and 910, the period of the creation and expansion of the kingdom of Asturias.
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