Home›Archaeological Sites and Ancient Remains›Style›Roman ArchitectureStyles and MovementsRoman ArchitectureAncient and Classical ArchitectureReference and ClassificationDevelopingThe architecture of the Roman world, which took the Greek orders and joined them to the arch, the vault, the dome and concrete, making possible interior spaces and engineering works Greece never attempted: the Pantheon, the Colosseum, the great baths, aqueducts and basilicas. Roman building set the structural vocabulary Europe drew on for the next fifteen centuries. Its own tradition begins with the founding of the Roman Republic in 509 BC and runs to about the 4th century AD, after which building in the former Roman world is reclassified as Late Antique or Byzantine architecture.FactsRoman ArchitectureConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsDisputedPeriodScholarly debateto 400 3Century-level approximation only, no exact year is given: sources place the close around the 4th century AD, after which building in the former Roman world is reclassified as Late Antique or Byzantine architecture. The tradition's own beginning, 509 BC, the founding of the Roman Republic, is carried in the entity's prose description rather than forced into a start-year column.PeriodWell-attestedfrom 509 BCE 1Origin RegionWell-attestedItaly and the Roman Empire 2Roman ArchitectureFilter Results17 entriesBuilding FamilyAllArchaeological Sites of the Mediterranean and Greco-Roman World (14)Archaeological Sites of the Near East, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt and North Africa (3)MaterialAllArch (1)Barrel Vault (1)Concrete (1)Granite (1)Groin Vault (1)Limestone (4)Marble (2)Masonry (1)Stone (5)Travertine (1)Building TypeAllAmphitheater (1)Ancient city (4)Ancient City Ruins (1)ancient Roman town preserved by a volcanic pyroclastic flow (1)Arch bridge (1)Archaeological site (1)Partly excavated Berber-Roman city (archaeological site) (1)Roman amphitheatre (2)Settlement (1)Villa (2)Completed YearAll-1000 (1)-400 (1)-27 (1)1 (1)50 (1)60 (1)80 (1)90 (1)100 (1)Standing StatusAllDemolished (1)Ruined (5)Standing (11)GroupAllArchaeological Sites of the Mediterranean and Greco-Roman World (14)Archaeological Sites of the Near East, Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt and North Africa (3)PlaceAllAlgeria (1)Croatia (1)France (2)Iraq (1)Italy (7)Jordan (1)Lebanon (1)Libya (1)Morocco (1)Turkey (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 17Arena of NimesRoman ArchitectureBaalbekRoman ArchitectureColosseumRoman ArchitectureEphesusRoman ArchitectureHatraRoman ArchitectureHerculaneumRoman ArchitectureHorace's VillaRoman ArchitectureJerashRoman ArchitectureLeptis MagnaRoman ArchitectureOstia AnticaRoman ArchitecturePliny's Comedy and Tragedy VillasRoman ArchitecturePompeiiRoman ArchitecturePont du GardRoman ArchitecturePula ArenaRoman ArchitectureRuins of PompeiiRoman ArchitectureTimgadRoman ArchitectureVolubilisRoman ArchitectureConnectionsAssociated WithArch, Elements and Materials Well-attested Source Encyclopedia BritannicaConcrete, Elements and Materials Well-attested Roman builders were the first to exploit concrete structurally at scale, which is what let them span and vault spaces the trabeated Greek system could not.Source Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of ArchitectureBanister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition)Concrete, Elements and Materials Well-attested Source Encyclopedia BritannicaDe architectura Written, Milestones Well-attested Groin Vault, Elements and Materials Well-attested Source WikipediaAdditional Source Groin Vault (Wikipedia)InfluencedByzantine Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested Byzantine building practice grew directly out of late Roman construction, keeping Roman concrete and brick technique while developing the dome-on-pendentive system further.Source WikipediaCarolingian Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested The Carolingian Renaissance consciously revived Roman basilica and centralized-plan forms.Neoclassical Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested Source Encyclopedia BritannicaRenaissance Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested A deliberate revival, guided by surviving monuments and the text of Vitruvius.Source Encyclopedia BritannicaInfluenced ByClassical Greek Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested Rome took the Greek orders and joined them to its own structural inventions.Source Encyclopedia BritannicaEtruscan Architecture, Styles and Movements Well-attested The arch, the raised temple podium and hydraulic engineering passed from Etruscan to Roman builders.Notable ExamplesApollodorus of Damascus, Architects and Designers Well-attested Trajans court architect, working on the Pantheon, Trajans Forum, Trajans Column and Trajans Bridge, squarely within the Roman architectural tradition.Source Apollodorus of Damascus (Wikipedia)Arch of Constantine, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Arch of Constantine, WikipediaArena of Nimes, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Arena of Nimes (Wikipedia)tier 3Baalbek, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: BaalbekCastel Sant'Angelo, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Castel Sant'AngeloColosseum, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Encyclopedia BritannicaEphesus, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: EphesusHadrian's Wall, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Hadrian's Wall - WikipediaHatra, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: HatraHerculaneum, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Herculaneum, WikipediaHorace's Villa, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Horace's Villa (Wikipedia)Jerash, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Jerash - WikipediaLeptis Magna, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source UNESCO World Heritage Centre: Archaeological Site of Leptis MagnaOstia Antica, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Ostia Antica (Wikipedia)Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy Villas, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy Villas (Wikipedia)Pompeii, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Pompeiitier 3Pompejanum, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Pompejanum (Wikipedia)Pont du Gard, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Pont du Gard (Wikipedia)tier 3Pula Arena, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Pula Arena (Wikipedia)tier 3Ruins of Pompeii, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Wikipedia: Pompeiitier 3The Pantheon, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Encyclopedia BritannicaTimgad, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Timgad - WikipediaTrajan's Column, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Trajan's Column, WikipediaVitruvius, Architects and Designers Well-attested Source Vitruvius (Wikipedia)Volubilis, Buildings and Structures Well-attested Source Volubilis - WikipediaIn the Other AtlasesOriginated InItalyAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.Source Encyclopedia BritannicaSources1. Ancient Roman architecture (Wikipedia)LeadRoman architecture covers the period from the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC to about the 4th century AD, after which it becomes reclassified as Late Antique or Byzantine architecture.In Group: Ancient and Classical Styles of Europe, Lead paragraphAncient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style.View the Source2. Encyclopedia BritannicaEncyclopedia Britannica, Inc.britannica.com/art/Western-architecture/Roman-and-early-Christian, Republic and empire passageModern knowledge of Roman architecture derives primarily from extant remains scattered throughout the area of the empire.Notable Examples: ColosseumNotable Examples: The PantheonInfluenced By: Classical Greek ArchitectureInfluenced: Renaissance ArchitectureInfluenced: Neoclassical ArchitectureAssociated With: ArchAssociated With: ConcreteView the Source3. WikipediaWikimedia Foundationen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_architecture, lead paragraphRoman architecture covers the period from the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC to about the 4th century AD, after which it becomes reclassified as Late Antique or Byzantine architecture.Influenced: Byzantine ArchitectureView the SourceSir Banister Fletcher's A History of ArchitectureBanister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition), Architectural Press, 1996Associated With: Concrete, General history, Roman construction chapter, on concreteWikipedia: Pompeiitier 3WikipediaNotable Examples: Pompeii, History section, opening sentenceAlthough best known for its Roman remains visible today, dating from AD 79, it was built upon a substantial city dating from much earlier times.Notable Examples: Ruins of Pompeii, Article bodyPompeii is of great interest for the study of Ancient Roman architectureView the SourcePompejanum (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Pompejanum, infobox architectural_style field: RomanView the SourceJerash - WikipediaNotable Examples: Jerash, Article bodyQuote, Notable Examples: Jerash, Article bodyone of the largest and most well-preserved sites of Greek and Roman architecture in the world outside ItalyView the SourceUNESCO World Heritage Centre: Archaeological Site of Leptis MagnaUNESCO World Heritage CentreNotable Examples: Leptis Magna, Justification for inscriptionQuote, Notable Examples: Leptis Magna, Justification for inscriptionThe city of Leptis Magna provides a vivid and full picture of life in a Roman provincial city during the early and middle periods of the Roman EmpireView the SourcePliny's Comedy and Tragedy Villas (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy Villas, Lead sectionQuote, Notable Examples: Pliny's Comedy and Tragedy Villas, Lead sectionIn his letter, Pliny wrote that the Tragedy villa was atop a ridge above the lake, but the Comedy villa was right on the water's edge and that "each of them has particular beauties; a diversity which renders them to their master as still more agreeable." According to the letter, Pliny had derived the villas' names from their geographical positions and the conventions of Roman theatre.View the SourceHorace's Villa (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Horace's Villa, Wikipedia categoriesQuote, Notable Examples: Horace's Villa, Wikipedia categoriesCategory:Roman villas in ItalyView the SourceGroin Vault (Wikipedia)Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Groin VaultView the SourceArch of Constantine, WikipediaNotable Examples: Arch of Constantine, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Arch of Constantine, LeadDedicated in 315, it is the largest Roman triumphal arch, with overall dimensions of 21 m (69 ft) high, 25.9 m (85 ft) wide and 7.4 m (24 ft) deep.View the SourceTrajan's Column, WikipediaNotable Examples: Trajan's Column, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Trajan's Column, LeadTrajan's Column (Italian: Colonna Traiana, Latin: Columna Traiani) is a Roman triumphal column in Rome, Italy, that commemorates Roman emperor Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars.View the SourceOstia Antica (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Ostia Antica, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Ostia Antica, Lead'Ancient Ostia') is the modern name given to the ancient Roman city of Ostia.View the SourceHerculaneum, WikipediaNotable Examples: Herculaneum, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Herculaneum, LeadHerculaneum is an ancient Roman town located in the modern-day comune of Ercolano, Campania, Italy.View the SourceTimgad - WikipediaNotable Examples: Timgad, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Timgad, LeadTimgad or Thamugadi (colonia Marciana Traiana Thamugadi in latin, Arabic: تيمقاد, romanized: Tīmqād,) , nicknamed the «Pompeii of north africa» was a Roman city in the Aurès Mountains of Algeria.View the SourceVolubilis - WikipediaNotable Examples: Volubilis, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Volubilis, LeadVolubilis (Latin pronunciation: [wɔˈɫuːbɪlɪs]; Arabic: وليلي, romanized: walīlī; Berber languages: ⵡⵍⵉⵍⵉ, romanized: wlili) is a partly excavated Berber-Roman city in Morocco, situated near the city of Meknes, that may have been the capital of the Kingdom of Mauretania, at least from the time of King Juba II.View the SourceWikipedia: Castel Sant'AngeloNotable Examples: Castel Sant'Angelo, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Castel Sant'Angelo, LeadIt was initially commissioned by the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for himself and his family.View the SourceArena of Nimes (Wikipedia)tier 3Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Arena of Nimes, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Arena of Nimes, LeadThe Arena of Nîmes (French: Arènes de Nîmes; Occitan: Arena de Nimes) is a Roman amphitheatre in Nîmes, Southern France.View the SourcePula Arena (Wikipedia)tier 3Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Pula Arena, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Pula Arena, LeadThe Amphitheatre in Pula (Croatian: Amfiteatar u Puli; Italian: Anfiteatro di Pola), better known as the Pula Arena (Croatian: Pulska Arena; Italian: Arena di Pola), is a Roman amphitheatre located in Pula, Istria, Croatia.View the SourceHadrian's Wall - WikipediaNotable Examples: Hadrian's Wall, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Hadrian's Wall, LeadHadrian's Wall is a former defensive fortification of the Roman province of Britannia, begun in AD 122 in the reign of the Emperor Hadrian.View the SourcePont du Gard (Wikipedia)tier 3Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Pont du Gard, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Pont du Gard, LeadThe Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge built in the first century AD to carry water over 50 km (31 mi) to the Roman colony of Nemausus (Nîmes).View the SourceVitruvius (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Vitruvius, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Vitruvius, LeadVitruvius ( vi-TROO-vee-əs; Latin: [wɪˈtruːwi.ʊs]; c.View the SourceApollodorus of Damascus (Wikipedia)Notable Examples: Apollodorus of Damascus, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Apollodorus of Damascus, LeadHe is one of the few architects whose name survives from antiquity, and is credited with introducing several Eastern innovations to the Roman Imperial style, such as making the dome a standard.View the SourceUNESCO World Heritage Centre: BaalbekUNESCO World Heritage CentreNotable Examples: Baalbek, short_description_enQuote, Notable Examples: Baalbek, short_description_enBaalbek, with its colossal structures, is one of the finest examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee.View the SourceUNESCO World Heritage Centre: HatraUNESCO World Heritage CentreNotable Examples: Hatra, short_description_enQuote, Notable Examples: Hatra, short_description_enThe remains of the city, especially the temples where Hellenistic and Roman architecture blend with Eastern decorative features, attest to the greatness of its civilization.View the SourceUNESCO World Heritage Centre: EphesusUNESCO World Heritage CentreNotable Examples: Ephesus, description_enQuote, Notable Examples: Ephesus, description_enThe cultural traditions of the Roman Imperial period are reflected in the outstanding representative buildings of the city centre including the Celsus Library, Hadrian’s Temple, the Serapeion and Terrace House 2, with its wall paintings, mosaics and marble panelling showing the style of living of the upper levels of society at that time.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. 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