The design of settlements as wholes: streets, blocks, districts and the rules that shape them, practiced from the gridded colonial towns of antiquity through Haussmann's Paris, the garden city movement, and the modernist replanning whose failures, Pruitt-Igoe most famously, taught the discipline humility. Architecture and planning shape each other at every scale above the single building.
Facts
Disputed
Formulated Year1909 dates the first academic course on urban planning in Great Britain, offered by the University of Liverpool, which this source ties to urban planning's recognition as a separate profession at the turn of the 20th century; the practice of planning settlements is far older, this year marks the discipline's own formal emergence. Domain
Domain (category) Concept Domain FAQs
Is urban planning the same discipline as architecture?
No. Urban planning designs whole settlements; architecture designs individual buildings.
No. Urban planning designs settlements as wholes, their streets, blocks, districts and the rules that shape them, while architecture designs individual buildings; the two shape each other at every scale above a single building.
Connections
Associated With
The case that forced modernist planning to reckon with its failures.
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached
New Urbanism is a specific late twentieth century movement within the broader discipline of urban planning.
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Urban planning (Wikipedia)
Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Urban planning (Wikipedia)
Influenced
A Pattern Language proposes patterns at the scale of regions and towns as much as buildings, and directly informed later New Urbanist and participatory planning practice.
Sources
1. Urban planning (Wikipedia)
- intro: exact subject match
- Associated With: Placemaking
- Associated With: The Fifteen-Minute City
View the Source2. Encyclopedia Britannica
3. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationUrban planning, History sectionQuote, Urban planning, History section
the first academic course in Great Britain on urban planning was offered by the University of Liverpool in 1909
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