The cathedral architecture of medieval Europe, born in the Ile-de-France in the mid twelfth century, which combined the pointed arch, the rib vault and the flying buttress into a skeletal stone system that carried its loads on points rather than walls. The walls, freed of structural work, dissolved into stained glass, and churches rose to heights no earlier builders had reached; Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres are among its defining works.
Facts
Disputed
PeriodThe Renaissance supplanted Gothic in Italy by the mid fifteenth century, while Gothic forms continued in England and Belgium into the sixteenth century and later; 1500 is an approximate midpoint, not a single agreed end date. PeriodCirca; the rebuilding of the choir of the abbey church of Saint-Denis near Paris, begun under Abbot Suger around 1140, is the conventional starting point of the Gothic system. Origin Region Connections
Associated With
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Source Wikipedia
Additional Source Rib Vault (Wikipedia)
Influenced
Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Influenced By
Gothic grew directly out of Romanesque building, replacing its round arches and mass with point loads and glass.
Source Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of ArchitectureBanister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition)
Notable Examples
Source Wikipedia: Palazzo Pisani Gritti
Source Uppsala Cathedral - Wikipedia
Source Verrès Castle (Wikidata)
Source Villa Carducci-Pandolfini (Wikipedia)
Source Wawel Castle - Wikipedia
Source Winchester Mystery House (Wikipedia)
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Source Encyclopedia Britannica
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.britannica.com/art/Gothic-architecture, lead definition
Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery.
- Notable Examples: Notre-Dame de Paris
- Notable Examples: Florence Cathedral
- Influenced: Gothic Revival
- Associated With: Flying Buttress
View the Source 2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Gothic Architecture, Lead sectionQuote, Wikipedia: Gothic Architecture, Lead section
Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.
View the Source Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture
Banister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition), Architectural Press, 1996Influenced By: Romanesque Architecture
Ashford Castle, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Ashford Castle, infobox architectural_style field: Gothic, VictorianView the Source Seville Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Seville Cathedral, infobox architectural_style field: Gothic, Moorish, and RenaissanceView the Source Basilica di Santa Croce (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Basilica di Santa Croce, infobox architectural_style field: Gothic, Renaissance, Gothic RevivalView the Source Ca' d'Oro (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Ca' d'Oro, infobox architectural_style field: Byzantine, Gothic, IslamicView the Source Uppsala Cathedral - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Uppsala Cathedral, infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source Rajabai Clock Tower (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Rajabai Clock Tower, infobox architectural_style field: Venetian and GothicView the Source Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Bishop's Palace, Kirkwall, infobox architectural_style field: Romanesque, GothicView the Source St Andrew's Church, Covehithe (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: St Andrew's Church, Covehithe, infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source All Saints' Church, Icklingham (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: All Saints' Church, Icklingham, infobox architectural_style field: Norman, GothicView the Source St Andrew's Church, Hempstead (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: St Andrew's Church, Hempstead, infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source Romer 2-4-6 (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Römer 2-4-6, infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source Bishop's Court, Devon (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Bishop's Court, Devon, infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Most) - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Most), infobox architectural_style field: GothicView the Source Palazzo Pubblico - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Palazzo Pubblico, Infobox style field: Medieval, GothicView the Source Wikidata: Brussels Town Hall
Notable Examples: Brussels Town Hall, Infobox style field: Gothic, Brabantine Gothic, ClassicismView the Source Wikipedia: Spis Castle
Notable Examples: Spis Castle, Article bodyQuote, Notable Examples: Spis Castle, Article body
Originally a Romanesque stone castle with fortifications, a two-story Romanesque palace and a three-nave Romanesque-Gothic basilica were constructed by the second half of the thirteenth century.
View the Source Wawel Castle - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Wawel Royal Castle, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Wawel Royal Castle, Infobox: architecture
Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Early Baroque
View the Source Archiepiscopal Palace, Rouen (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Archiepiscopal Palace, Rouen, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Archiepiscopal Palace, Rouen, Infobox: architecture
Gothic and Renaissance architecture
View the Source San Francisco Plantation House (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: San Francisco Plantation House, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: San Francisco Plantation House, Infobox: architecture
Gothic
View the Source Winchester Mystery House (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Winchester Mystery House, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Winchester Mystery House, Infobox: architecture
Victorian, Gothic
View the Source Auckland Castle (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Auckland Castle, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Auckland Castle, Infobox: architecture
Gothic; Gothic Revival
View the Source Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia) (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia), Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Belmead (Powhatan, Virginia), Infobox: architecture
Gothic, Gothic Villa
View the Source Andrew Dickson White House (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Andrew Dickson White House, Infobox: architectureQuote, Notable Examples: Andrew Dickson White House, Infobox: architecture
Gothic
View the Source Sainte-Chapelle (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Sainte-Chapelle, IntroductionQuote, Notable Examples: Sainte-Chapelle, Introduction
The Sainte-Chapelle (French: [sɛ̃t ʃapɛl]; English: Holy Chapel) is a royal chapel in the Gothic style, within the medieval Palais de la Cité, the residence of the Kings of France until the 14th century, on the Île de la Cité in the River Seine in Paris, France.
View the Source Reims Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Reims Cathedral, IntroductionQuote, Notable Examples: Reims Cathedral, Introduction
The cathedral is considered to be one of the most important works of Gothic architecture.
View the Source San Procolo, Bologna (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: San Procolo, Bologna, IntroductionQuote, Notable Examples: San Procolo, Bologna, Introduction
San Procolo is an early Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church and former monastery-hospital located on Via Massimo D'Azeglio #52 in central Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.
View the Source Palazzo degli Anziani, Pistoia (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Palazzo degli Anziani, Pistoia, IntroductionQuote, Notable Examples: Palazzo degli Anziani, Pistoia, Introduction
The Palazzo degli Anziani also known as the Palazzo del Comune, della Comunitá or del Giano is a Gothic-style stone palace located in the ancient historic center of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy.
View the Source St Mark's Basilica (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: St Mark's Basilica, Lead sectionQuote, Notable Examples: St Mark's Basilica, Lead section
Middle-Byzantine, Romanesque, and Islamic influences are also evident, and Gothic elements were later incorporated.
View the Source Hotel Danieli, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Hotel Danieli, Wikipedia categoriesQuote, Notable Examples: Hotel Danieli, Wikipedia categories
Category:Gothic palaces in Venice
View the Source Malbork Castle - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Malbork Castle, Lead sectionQuote, Notable Examples: Malbork Castle, Lead section
The Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, commonly known as Malbork Castle (Polish: Zamek w Malborku; German: Ordensburg Marienburg), is a Brick Gothic castle complex located in the town of Malbork, Poland, built in the 13th and significantly expanded in the 14th century.
View the Source Collegio di Spagna (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Collegio di Spagna, Wikipedia categoriesQuote, Notable Examples: Collegio di Spagna, Wikipedia categories
Category:Gothic architecture in Bologna
View the Source Charles Bridge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Charles Bridge, 14th to 19th centuriesQuote, Notable Examples: Charles Bridge, 14th to 19th centuries
During the fighting, they severely damaged one side of the Old Town bridge tower (the side facing the river) and the remnants of almost all gothic decorations had to be removed from it afterward.
View the Source Villa Carducci-Pandolfini (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Villa Carducci-Pandolfini, Wikipedia categoriesQuote, Notable Examples: Villa Carducci-Pandolfini, Wikipedia categories
Category:Gothic architecture in Tuscany
View the Source Wikipedia: Palazzo Pisani Gritti
Notable Examples: The Gritti Palace, Wikipedia categoriesQuote, Notable Examples: The Gritti Palace, Wikipedia categories
Category:Gothic palaces in Venice
View the Source Old-New Synagogue (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Old-New Synagogue, Lead sectionQuote, Notable Examples: Old-New Synagogue, Lead section
It is one of the earliest Gothic buildings in Prague.
View the Source Wikidata: Alcazar of Segovia
Notable Examples: Alcazar of Segovia, Wikidata P149Quote, Notable Examples: Alcazar of Segovia, Wikidata P149
architectural style: Gothic architecture
View the Source Wikidata: Castel del Monte
Notable Examples: Castel del Monte, Wikidata P149Quote, Notable Examples: Castel del Monte, Wikidata P149
architectural style: Gothic architecture
View the Source Fenis Castle (Wikidata)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Fénis Castle, Wikidata P149Quote, Notable Examples: Fénis Castle, Wikidata P149
architectural style: Gothic architecture
View the Source Verrès Castle (Wikidata)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Verrès Castle, Wikidata P149Quote, Notable Examples: Verrès Castle, Wikidata P149
architectural style: Gothic architecture
View the Source Prösels Castle (Wikidata)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Prösels Castle, Wikipedia leadQuote, Notable Examples: Prösels Castle, Wikipedia lead
Prösels Castle (German: Schloss Prösels; Italian: Castello di Presule) is a castle in the Gothic style which stands on the high plain below the Schlern mountain, in South Tyrol.
View the Source Rib Vault (Wikipedia)
Church of Our Lady before Tyn (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Church of Our Lady before Tyn, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Church of Our Lady before Tyn, Lead
The Church of the Mother of God before Týn (in Czech Kostel Matky Boží před Týnem, also Týnský chrám ("Týn Church") or just Týn), or Church of Our Lady before Týn, is a Gothic church and a dominant feature of the Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic.
View the Source Chris Mark Castle (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Chris Mark Castle, LeadQuote, Notable Examples: Chris Mark Castle, Lead
Chris Mark Castle, also known as Woodstock Castle, is a residential property on Brickyard Road near Woodstock, Connecticut finished in 2010 and built in the style of a Gothic castle and named for its builder and owner.
View the Source Butchers' Guild Hall, Hildesheim (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Butchers' Guild Hall, Hildesheim, Article textQuote, Notable Examples: Butchers' Guild Hall, Hildesheim, Article text
The Butchers' Guild Hall was originally built in 1529 in a Gothic style.
View the Source Geymüllerschlössel (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Geymüllerschlössel, Article textQuote, Notable Examples: Geymüllerschlössel, Article text
Its architectural style features the blend of Gothic, Indian and Arab elements typical especially of pleasure palaces at the time.
View the Source Długosz House (Wiślica) (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Długosz House (Wiślica), Wikipedia category: Gothic architecture in PolandQuote, Notable Examples: Długosz House (Wiślica), Wikipedia category: Gothic architecture in Poland
Category:Gothic architecture in Poland
View the Source Gothic architecture (Wikipedia)
In Group: Medieval Styles of Europe, Lead paragraphQuote, In Group: Medieval Styles of Europe, Lead paragraph
Gothic architecture is an architectural style that was prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas.
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