Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from recrystallized limestone or dolomite, prized in architecture for its fine grain, ability to take a high polish and characteristic veining. Quarried since antiquity at sites such as Carrara in Italy and Pentelicus and Paros in Greece, it clad and structured many of the classical world's most significant temples and later furnished columns, floors, wall veneer and sculpture for buildings from the Renaissance onward. Its calcium-carbonate composition makes it vulnerable to acid rain and pollution, which etches its polished surface, so most modern use is as a thin decorative veneer over a structural backing rather than as a solid load-bearing material.
Marble
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Source Rashtrapati Bhavan (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Red Fort
Source Royal Courts of Justice - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Royal Palace of Amsterdam
Source Royal Palace of Brussels - Wikipedia
Source Salisbury Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: San Francisco City Hall
Source Sejm and Senate Complex, Wikipedia
Source Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (Wikipedia)
Source Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Wikipedia)
Source Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial (Wikipedia)
Source Siena Cathedral (Wikipedia)
Source St Mark's Basilica (Wikipedia)
Source Suleymaniye Mosque (Wikipedia)
Source Blue Mosque, Istanbul (Wikipedia)
Faced in white Makrana marble, the material most associated with the mausoleum worldwide.
Source Temple of Heaven (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: The Plaza Hotel
Source Thomas Jefferson Building, Wikipedia
Source Torre dei Lamberti (Wikipedia)
Source Torre del Mangia (Wikipedia)
Source Trajan's Column, Wikipedia
Source Umayyad Mosque (Wikipedia)
Source United States Supreme Court Building - Wikipedia
Source Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, Wikipedia
Source Vienna State Opera - Wikipedia
Source Villa Cavrois (Wikipedia)
Source Villa Giulia (Wikipedia)
Source Washington Monument (Wikipedia)
Source Widener Library (Wikipedia)
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Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Marble
Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure.
Wikipedia: Marble, Sculpture section
White marble has been prized for its use in sculptures since classical times.
View the Source Wikipedia: Leaning Tower of Pisa
WikipediaSeen In: Leaning Tower of Pisa, infobox material field:View the Source Amber Fort (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Amber Fort, infobox material field: Sandstone and marbleView the Source Umayyad Mosque (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Umayyad Mosque, infobox material field: Stone, marble, tile, mosaicView the Source City Palace, Udaipur - Wikipedia
Seen In: City Palace, Udaipur, infobox material field: Marble and masonryView the Source Royal Courts of Justice - Wikipedia
Seen In: Royal Courts of Justice, infobox material field: Portland stone ashlar and red bricks with granite, marble and red sandstone dressings and slate and lead roofingView the Source Jama Masjid, Delhi (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Jama Masjid, Delhi, infobox material field: Red sandstone, marbleView the Source Badshahi Mosque (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Badshahi Mosque, infobox material field: Red sandstone, marbleView the Source Lenin's Mausoleum (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Lenin's Mausoleum, infobox material field: Concrete and marbleView the Source Dalmoak House (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Dalmoak House, infobox material field: Stone, MarbleView the Source Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, infobox material field: Stone; bricks; mortar; marble; ceramic tilesView the Source Abraj Al Bait (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia Foundation- Seen In: Abraj Al Bait, infobox material field: cladding includes marble (per structural system description)
- Seen In: Makkah Royal Clock Tower, infobox material field: cladding includes marble (per structural system description)
View the Source Canterbury Cathedral (Wikipedia)
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The limestone used was imported from Caen in Normandy, and Purbeck marble was used for the shafting.
View the Source Suleymaniye Mosque (Wikipedia)
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Marble spolia from various sites in Constantinople and other parts of the empire were reportedly gathered and shipped to the construction site.
View the Source Blue Mosque, Istanbul (Wikipedia)
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the mihrab, which is made of finely carved marble
View the Source Palace of the Parliament (Wikipedia)
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of marble, 900,000 m3
View the Source Delphi - Wikipedia
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Made entirely of black marble, except for the base and cornice, the altar would have made a striking impression.
View the Source Great Hall of the People - Wikipedia
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There are 20 white marble pillars around.
View the Source Villa Cavrois (Wikipedia)
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concrete ceiling, metal, steel, glass, green Swedish marble in the main dining room
View the Source DuPont-Guest Estate (Wikipedia)
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white marble and limestone embellishments
View the Source Torre del Mangia (Wikipedia)
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a marble loggia at the base a long red brick shaft a stone
View the Source Wikipedia: Lotus Temple
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27 free-standing marble-clad concrete petals
View the Source Wikipedia: The Plaza Hotel
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The facade is made of marble at the base, with white brick covering the upper stories
View the Source Arch of Constantine, Wikipedia
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The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete covered in marble.
View the Source Marble Arch, Wikipedia
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a 19th-century white marble-faced triumphal arch
View the Source Philadelphia City Hall - Wikipedia
Seen In: Philadelphia City Hall, IntroductionQuote, Seen In: Philadelphia City Hall, Introduction
Built using brick, white marble and limestone
View the Source Lincoln Memorial, Wikipedia
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In 1920, Daniel Chester French designed the large interior Abraham Lincoln statue, which was carved in marble by the Piccirilli brothers.
View the Source Wikipedia: Royal Palace of Amsterdam
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Category:Marble buildings
View the Source Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, Wikipedia
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The Victoria Memorial is a large marble monument in the Maidan in Central Kolkata (Calcutta), having its entrance on the Queen's Way.
View the Source Marble High School (Wikipedia)
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Marble High School is a school and historical site preserved by the National Register of Historic Places located in Marble, Colorado.
View the Source Wikipedia: Golden Temple
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Maharaja Ranjit Singh, after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, and overlaid the sanctum with gold leaf in 1830.
Seen In: Harmandir Sahib, Wikipedia lead
Maharaja Ranjit Singh, after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, and overlaid the sanctum with gold leaf in 1830.
View the Source Wikipedia: Red Fort
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Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, many of its marble structures were demolished by the British, although the defensive walls remained largely intact.
View the Source Hassan II Mosque (Wikipedia)
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The walls are made of handcrafted marble, and the roof is retractable.
View the Source New York Public Library Main Branch, Wikipedia
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The marble facade of the building contains ornate detailing, and the Fifth Avenue entrance is flanked by a pair of stone lions that serve as the library's icon.
View the Source Washington Monument (Wikipedia)
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Standing east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction.
View the Source Oslo Opera House, Wikipedia
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The angled exterior surfaces of the building are covered with marble from Carrara, Italy and white granite and make it appear to rise from the water.
View the Source Trajan's Column, Wikipedia
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The shaft is made from a series of 20 colossal Carrara marble drums, each weighing about 32 tons, with a diameter of 3.7 metres (12.1 feet).
View the Source Marine Air Terminal - Wikipedia
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The brick facade is painted buff, with black details, and contains a frieze that depicts flying fish.
View the Source Independence Monument, Kyiv (Wikipedia)
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The column is faced with white Italian marble that stands on a pedestal in the form of a Christian temple.
View the Source Siena Cathedral (Wikipedia)
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The exterior and interior are constructed of white and greenish-black marble in alternating stripes, with the addition of red marble on the façade.
View the Source St Mark's Basilica (Wikipedia)
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To convey the republic's wealth and power, the original brick façades and interior walls were embellished over time with precious stones and rare marbles, primarily in the thirteenth century.
View the Source Hart-Cluett Mansion (Wikipedia)
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Thompson, of New York City, it is a Federal style townhouse with decorated marble and limestone facing considered one of the best and most intact houses in that style in the city of Troy.
View the Source Salisbury Cathedral (Wikipedia)
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=== Nave === Salisbury Cathedral is unusual for its tall and narrow nave, which has visual accentuation from the use of light grey Chilmark stone for the walls and dark polished Purbeck marble for the columns.
View the Source Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque (Wikipedia)
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The 96 columns in the main prayer hall are clad with marble and inlaid with mother of pearl, one of the few places where one can see this craftsmanship.
View the Source National Congress Palace (Wikipedia)
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The structure is composed of steel columns and beams clad in concrete, with double slabs.
Seen In: National Congress of Brazil, Wikipedia article
The structure is composed of steel columns and beams clad in concrete, with double slabs.
View the Source Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba (Wikidata)
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The current building has approximately 850 columns made of jasper, onyx, marble, granite and porphyry.
View the Source Wikipedia: San Francisco City Hall
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It is faced with Madera County granite on the exterior, and Indiana sandstone within, together with finish marbles from Alabama, Colorado, Vermont, and Italy.
View the Source Rashtrapati Bhavan (Wikipedia)
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== Architecture == === Design === Consisting of four floors and 340 rooms, with a floor area of 200,000 square metres (2,200,000 sq ft), it was built using 700 million bricks and 3,000,000 cu ft (85,000 m3) of stone with little steel.
View the Source Baalbek - Wikipedia
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== Ruins == The Tell Baalbek temple complex, fortified as the town's citadel during the Middle Ages, was constructed from local stone, mostly white granite and a rough white marble.
View the Source National Gallery of Art, Wikipedia
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At the time of its inception it was the largest marble structure in the world.
View the Source Equitable Building (Manhattan), Wikipedia
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=== Facade === The building's facade is made of brick, granite, and terracotta, and white Yule Marble and iron are also used in the building.
View the Source Jefferson Memorial, Wikipedia
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The memorial is constructed with white Imperial Danby marble taken from Vermont, which rests on a series of granite and marble-stepped terraces.
View the Source GUM (department store) (Wikipedia)
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The facade is divided into several horizontal tiers, lined with red Finnish granite, Tarusa marble, and limestone.
View the Source Falaknuma Palace - Wikipedia
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It is made completely with Italian marble with stained-glass windows.
View the Source Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Wikipedia)
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The exterior shell is structurally supported by a steel frame with pylons embedded 50 feet (15 m) to bedrock at each corner pier, and the façade is constructed of translucent veined marble and granite.
View the Source Palacio de Bellas Artes (Wikipedia)
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The building uses beige marble from Yautepec, Morelos for the lower structure, while white marbles from Buenavista de Cuéllar, Guerrero and Carrara, Italy were used for the facades.
View the Source Vienna State Opera - Wikipedia
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The staircases were constructed from polished Kaiserstein, while most of the rest of the interior was decorated with varieties of marble.
View the Source Herculaneum, Wikipedia
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It was a seaside retreat for the Roman elite, as reflected by the extraordinary density of luxurious houses featuring lavish use of coloured marble cladding.
View the Source Manila American Cemetery (Wikipedia)
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The headstones are made of Lasa marble which are aligned in eleven plots forming a generally circular pattern, set among a wide variety of tropical trees and shrubbery.
View the Source Sicily-Rome American Cemetery and Memorial (Wikipedia)
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On the white marble walls of the chapel are engraved the names of 3,095 of the missing.
View the Source Ardennes American Cemetery and Memorial, Wikipedia
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Within the memorial are a chapel, three large wall maps composed of inlaid marble, marble panels depicting combat and supply activities and other ornamental features.
View the Source United States Supreme Court Building - Wikipedia
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Most of the interior spaces are lined with Alabama marble, except for the Courtroom itself, which is lined with Spanish ivory vein marble.
View the Source Sejm and Senate Complex, Wikipedia
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Except for the Belgian marble used to cover the inner walls, all other construction materials originate from Poland.
View the Source Old Royal Palace, Wikipedia
Seen In: Old Royal Palace, Athens, Article textQuote, Seen In: Old Royal Palace, Athens, Article text
The primary materials used in the building’s construction were stone, marble, and wood.
View the Source Royal Palace of Brussels - Wikipedia
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The steps are made of white marble and the banisters of green marble enhanced with bronze decoration.
View the Source Kremlin Senate (Wikipedia)
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Its decoration consists of 24 columns of Corinthian white marble and bas-reliefs in antique style.
View the Source Temple of Heaven (Wikipedia)
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The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (祈年殿) is a triple-gabled circular building, 36 m (118 ft) in diameter and 38 m (125 ft) tall, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests.
View the Source Thomas Jefferson Building, Wikipedia
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Around the perimeter of the Main Reading Room are eight large marble columns that are each decoratively topped with a large plaster statue of a female figure, each representing a different aspect of knowledge and civilization.
View the Source Ca' d'Oro (Wikipedia)
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Franchetti also took it upon himself to compose the mosaic pavement in the entrance hall that was made out of Grecian marble and red marble from Verona.
View the Source Widener Library (Wikipedia)
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The [rotunda] is of Alabama marble except the domed ceiling, with fluted columns and Ionic capitals [while the library] is finished in carved English oak, the carving having been done in England; the high bookcases are fitted with glass shelves and bronze sashes, the windows are hung with heavy curtains [and] upon the desks are vases filled with flowers.
View the Source Villa Giulia (Wikipedia)
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At its rear, the visitor passes through the casina, which again has a hemispherical rear facade, enclosing paired flights of re-entrant marble steps that give access to the heart of the villa complex: a two-story Nympheum for alfresco dining during the heat of the summer.
View the Source Villa Empain
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During illegal raves, the building's marble walls were marked with graffiti, and various items were removed, including radiator grilles and a decorative fish from the bar's fountain.
View the Source Nellcôte (Wikipedia)
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In the late 1890s, a former banker, Eugene Thomas, built the imposing villa fronted with marble Ionic columns.
View the Source Palais Rose, Vesinet (Wikipedia)
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The facade features nine arched French windows separated by Ionic style pilasters of pink marble.
View the Source Culbertson Mansion State Historic Site (Wikipedia)
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Features within the three-story edifice include hand-painted ceilings and walls, frescoed ceilings, carved rosewood-grained staircase, hand painted floors, wall-to-wall carpeting, marble fireplaces, wallpaper of fabric-quality, and crystal chandeliers.
View the Source Torre dei Lamberti (Wikipedia)
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During this period, the tower was expanded, with the newer sections distinguishable today by their use of different materials, such as marble.
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