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Beaux-Arts Architecture

Also Known As Beaux-Arts Classicism
Nineteenth-Century Revival and Eclectic Architecture

Beaux-Arts architecture is the grand, academic classicism taught at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, blending French neoclassicism with Renaissance and Baroque ornament. It reached its fullest expression under France's Second Empire and Third Republic and spread from there to public and institutional buildings across Europe and the Americas into the early twentieth century. Grand Central Terminal in New York, completed in 1913, is a celebrated American example.

Facts
Period
from 1880 1
Marks the style's rise to dominance in American architecture, its most influential form; the older Parisian academic tradition it draws on predates this.
Period
to 1920 1
The close of the style's high American period; teaching in the Beaux-Arts manner continued at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris until 1968.
Origin Region
France, spreading to Europe and the Americas 1
Beaux-Arts Architecture
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Associated With

The style takes its name from, and was formally taught at, the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.

Source Wikipedia
Additional Source École des Beaux-Arts (Wikipedia)

A formative training influence on Kahn, who later moved toward modernism with monumental forms.

Source EBSCO Research Starters: Louis I. Kahn
The Parti, Concepts

Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached

Influenced By

Beaux-Arts design draws directly on French neoclassicism, adding Renaissance and Baroque ornament and grander planning.

Source Wikipedia

Notable Examples

Source Anna-Dean Farm (Wikidata)
Additional Source Anna-Dean Farm (Wikipedia)Wikipedia article
Source Fairmont Copley Plaza - Wikipedia
Source Federal Palace of Switzerland (Wikipedia)
Source Grand Central Terminal (Wikipedia)
Source Grand Palais (Wikipedia)
Source Metropolitan Museum of Art - Wikipedia
Source Musee d'Orsay, Wikipedia
Source New York Public Library Main Branch, Wikipedia
Source Palais Garnier, Wikipedia
Source The Cultural Landscape Foundation: Paul Philippe Cret
Source Pennsylvania Station 1910-1963 (Wikipedia)

A Beaux-Arts civic landmark designed by Arthur Brown Jr.

Source Sao Bento railway station - Wikipedia
Source Selfridges London (Wikipedia)
Source Algonquin Hotel, Wikipedia
Source The Mayflower Hotel, Wikipedia
Source Willard InterContinental Washington, Wikipedia
Source Thomas Jefferson Building, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Umaid Bhawan Palace
Source Union Station (Toronto), Wikipedia
Source Washington Union Station, Wikipedia
Source Villa La Californie (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Wikipedia
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    The style referred to as Beaux-Arts in English reached the apex of its development during the Second Empire (1852-1870) and the Third Republic that followed.
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture, American influence paragraph
    The Beaux-Arts style heavily influenced the architecture of the United States in the period from 1880 to 1920.
  • Influenced By: Neoclassical Architecture
View the Source
Pennsylvania Station 1910-1963 (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Pennsylvania Station, infobox architectural_style field: Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Wikipedia: Umaid Bhawan Palace
Notable Examples: Umaid Bhawan Palace, infobox architectural_style field: Indo-Saracenic Architecture, Beaux-Arts architectureView the Source
Willard InterContinental Washington, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: The Willard InterContinental, infobox architectural_style field: Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Algonquin Hotel, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: The Algonquin Hotel, infobox architectural_style field: Renaissance Revival, Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Union Station (Toronto), Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Union Station (Toronto), infobox architectural_style field: Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Thomas Jefferson Building, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Thomas Jefferson Building, infobox architectural_style field: Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Villa La Californie (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Villa La Californie, infobox architectural_style field: Beaux-ArtsView the Source
The Cultural Landscape Foundation: Paul Philippe Cret
The Cultural Landscape FoundationNotable Examples: Paul Philippe Cret, Pioneer profile, practice
Quote, Notable Examples: Paul Philippe Cret, Pioneer profile, practice
became a leading practitioner in the Beaux-Arts style
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EBSCO Research Starters: Louis I. Kahn
EBSCO Research StartersAssociated With: Louis Kahn, Overview
Quote, Associated With: Louis Kahn, Overview
Kahn studied at the University of Pennsylvania, influenced by the Beaux-Arts style, which emphasized symmetry and mass.
View the Source
Selfridges London (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Selfridges London, Infobox: architectural_style
Quote, Notable Examples: Selfridges London, Infobox: architectural_style
Beaux-Arts with Ionic columns
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Palais Garnier, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Palais Garnier, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Palais Garnier, Wikipedia categories
Category:Beaux-Arts architecture in France
View the Source
The Mayflower Hotel, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: The Mayflower Hotel, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: The Mayflower Hotel, Wikipedia categories
Category:Beaux-Arts architecture in Washington, D.C.
View the Source
Grand Palais (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Grand Palais, Lead section
Quote, Notable Examples: Grand Palais, Lead section
A pediment on the building refers to this function with an inscription that reads, "a monument dedicated by the Republic to the glory of French art." Designed according to Beaux-Arts tastes, the building features ornate stone facades, glass vaults and period innovations that included iron and light steel framing and reinforced concrete.
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New York Public Library Main Branch, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: New York Public Library Main Branch, Lead section
Quote, Notable Examples: New York Public Library Main Branch, Lead section
The architectural firm Carrère and Hastings constructed the structure in the Beaux-Arts style, and the structure opened on May 23, 1911.
View the Source
Federal Palace of Switzerland (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Examples: Federal Palace of Switzerland, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Federal Palace of Switzerland, Wikipedia categories
Category:Beaux-Arts architecture
View the Source
Grand Central Terminal (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Grand Central Terminal, Lead section
Quote, Notable Examples: Grand Central Terminal, Lead section
Its Beaux-Arts design incorporates numerous works of art.
View the Source
Washington Union Station, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Union Station, Washington, D.C., Architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Union Station, Washington, D.C., Architecture
He linked the monumental end pavilions with long arcades enclosing loggias in a long series of bays that were vaulted with the lightweight fireproof Guastavino tiles favored by American Beaux-Arts architects.
View the Source
Fairmont Copley Plaza - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Fairmont Copley Plaza, Wikipedia article
Quote, Notable Examples: Fairmont Copley Plaza, Wikipedia article
The seven-floor hotel is constructed of limestone and buff brick in the Beaux-Arts style.
View the Source
École des Beaux-Arts (Wikipedia)
Associated With: École des Beaux-ArtsView the Source
Musee d'Orsay, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Musee d'Orsay, Lead
Quote, Notable Examples: Musee d'Orsay, Lead
It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built from 1898 to 1900.
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Sao Bento railway station - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Sao Bento railway station, Article text
Quote, Notable Examples: Sao Bento railway station, Article text
A building of geometric rigor, in the Beaux-Arts style that was particularly popular in France, it has a central body corresponding to the principal atrium and on either extreme two volumes.
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Metropolitan Museum of Art - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Article text
Quote, Notable Examples: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Article text
The Fifth Avenue facade, Great Hall, and Grand Stairway were designed in the Beaux-Arts style by Richard Morris Hunt and his son, Richard Howland Hunt, in the late 1890s and early 1900s.
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Anna-Dean Farm (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Anna-Dean Farm, Wikipedia article
Quote, Notable Examples: Anna-Dean Farm, Wikipedia article
The centerpiece of the farm was the 52 room Beaux Arts style mansion Barber constructed in 1909 to 1910.
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Beaux-Arts architecture (Wikipedia)
In Group: Nineteenth-Century Revival Styles of Europe, Lead paragraph
Quote, In Group: Nineteenth-Century Revival Styles of Europe, Lead paragraph
Beaux-Arts architecture ( bohz AR, French: [boz‿aʁ] ) was the academic architectural style taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, particularly from the 1830s to the end of the 19th century.
View the Source
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