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Chicago School

Also Known As Commercial Style
Early Modern Movement Architecture

The group of architects, Louis Sullivan, Daniel Burnham, William Le Baron Jenney and Dankmar Adler among them, who rebuilt Chicago's commercial core after the fire of 1871 and, working with the new metal frame and the safety elevator, developed the tall commercial building's basic modern grammar: an expressed structural grid, large plate-glass Chicago windows, and Sullivan's tripartite base, shaft and capital composition. The Home Insurance Building of 1885 is usually credited as its first complete statement, though earlier partial iron-framed buildings complicate any claim to a single, undisputed first skyscraper.

Facts
Period
from 1871 1
Period
to 1893 1
The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 turned prevailing American taste back toward classicism, commonly cited as the school's decline.
Origin Region
Chicago, United States 1
Chicago School
Filter Results6 entries
Connections

Associated With

The organization's 1966 founding name and mission tie it directly to the Chicago School architectural tradition it was created to document and preserve.

Source Chicago Architecture Center (Wikipedia)

Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached

Source Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of ArchitectureBanister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition)
Source Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of ArchitectureBanister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition)

Editorial link from the concept to a related style, element, milestone or figure; no citation attached

Jenney is regarded as a founder of the Chicago School

Notable Examples

Source Chicago Board of Trade Building, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Flatiron Building
Source Prudential (Guaranty) Building, Wikipedia
Source Hallidie Building, Wikipedia

Widely credited as the building that began the Chicago school of structural-steel-frame practice.

Source Home Insurance Building (Wikipedia)
Source Palmer House Hilton, Wikipedia
Source Reliance Building (Wikipedia)

A defining early example of the Chicago School of skyscraper design.

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture
Banister Fletcher, edited by Dan Cruickshank (20th edition), Architectural Press, 1996
Chicago Architecture Center (Wikipedia)
WikipediaAssociated With: Chicago Architecture Center
Quote, Associated With: Chicago Architecture Center
The CAC was founded in 1966 as the Chicago School of Architecture Foundation to save H. H. Richardson's Glessner House, one of Chicago's oldest residences.
View the Source
Home Insurance Building (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Home Insurance Building, History section, structural comparison paragraph
Quote, Notable Examples: Home Insurance Building, History section, structural comparison paragraph
the Chicago school of architecture had already begun.
View the Source
Reliance Building (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Reliance Building, Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Reliance Building, Infobox, architecture
architecture: Chicago School
View the Source
Prudential (Guaranty) Building, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Guaranty Building, Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Guaranty Building, Infobox, architecture
architecture: Chicago school
View the Source
Hallidie Building, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Hallidie Building, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Hallidie Building, Wikipedia categories
Category:Chicago school architecture in California
View the Source
Palmer House Hilton, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Palmer House, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Palmer House, Wikipedia categories
Category:Chicago school architecture in Illinois
View the Source
Wikipedia: Flatiron Building
WikipediaNotable Examples: Flatiron Building, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Flatiron Building, Wikipedia categories
Category:Chicago school architecture in New York (state)
View the Source
Chicago Board of Trade Building, Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Chicago Board of Trade Building, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Notable Examples: Chicago Board of Trade Building, Wikipedia categories
Category:Chicago school architecture in Illinois
View the Source
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