Architectural Material

Aluminum

Metals

Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that became commercially available for construction in the twentieth century once electrolytic refining made it affordable, prized in architecture for a strength-to-weight ratio far better than steel and for the thin, naturally oxide-protected skin that shields it from further corrosion without painting. Its malleability allows extrusion into precise structural and glazing profiles, which made it the material of choice for curtain-wall framing, window systems and roofing from the mid-twentieth century onward, and its reflectivity and ability to be anodized in a range of colors have also made it a common cladding and decorative material on modernist and contemporary buildings.

Facts
Material Class
Metal 1
Aluminum
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Associated With

Source High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
Source Yoruba architecture (Wikipedia)

Seen In

Source Alcoa Care-free Home (Wikipedia)
Source Apple Park (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
Source Getty Center, Wikipedia
Source HSBC Building Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
Source Louvre Abu Dhabi (Wikipedia)
Source Q1 (building), Wikipedia
Source Sainsbury's, Camden (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Taipei 101
Source Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
Source Villa Girasole (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Willis Tower
Sources
1. Aluminium (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
Aluminium (the Commonwealth and preferred IUPAC name) or aluminum (North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Aluminium, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium
Quote, Wikipedia: Aluminium, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium
Aluminium (the Commonwealth and preferred IUPAC name) or aluminum (North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.Britannica: Aluminum, opening paragraph, on crustal abundance, https://www.britannica.com/science/aluminum
Quote, Britannica: Aluminum, opening paragraph, on crustal abundance, https://www.britannica.com/science/aluminum
Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in Earth’s crust and the most widely used nonferrous metal.
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Apple Park (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Apple Park, infobox material field: Aluminum, glass, concreteView the Source
Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
Seen In: TransAmerica Pyramid, Article body
Quote, Seen In: TransAmerica Pyramid, Article body
The top of the Transamerica Pyramid is covered with aluminum panels.
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High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead section
High-tech architecture makes extensive use of aluminium, steel, glass, and to a lesser extent concrete (the technology for which had developed earlier), as these materials were becoming more advanced and available in a wider variety of forms at the time the style was developing, generally, advancements in a trend towards lightness of weight.
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Yoruba architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Yoruba Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Yoruba Architecture, Lead section
Building styles resembled those of the Ashanti, including construction from earth, wood, palm oil and straw bolstered by timber frameworks and roofed with thatched leaves and wood, or later aluminum and corrugated iron.
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Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article text
Leopold (1902-1907) and especially the Austrian Postal Savings Bank (1903-1906, extended at 1910-12), had straight lines and geometric forms, a striking use of new materials, such reinforced concrete and aluminum, and a minimum of decoration on the facade or inside.
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Alcoa Care-free Home (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Alcoa Care-free Home, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: Alcoa Care-free Home, Introduction
end walls constructed completely of plate glass framed by aluminum and supported by wood columns that are clad in aluminum
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Wikipedia: Willis Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Willis Tower, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Willis Tower, Wikipedia lead
The facade is made of anodized aluminum and black glass.
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Wikipedia: Taipei 101
WikipediaSeen In: Taipei 101, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Taipei 101, Wikipedia article
The facade system of glass and aluminum panels installed into an inclined movement-resisting lattice contributes to overall lateral rigidity by tying back to the mega-columns with one-story high trusses at every eighth floor.
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Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
The exterior curtain wall is made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, and granite and is criss-crossed by complex latticework cladding made of aluminum alloy pipes.
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Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
The facade for the upper stories is mostly a curtain wall made of aluminum and glass.
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Getty Center, Wikipedia
Seen In: Getty Center, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Getty Center, Wikipedia article
The buildings at the Getty Center are made from concrete and steel with either travertine or aluminium cladding.
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Sainsbury's, Camden (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Sainsbury's, Camden, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Sainsbury's, Camden, Wikipedia article
It is a high-tech architecture structure, with use of exposed steel, aluminium panels and glass.
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HSBC Building Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: HSBC Building Hong Kong, Article text
Quote, Seen In: HSBC Building Hong Kong, Article text
It consists of eight groups of four aluminium-clad steel columns which ascend from the foundations up through the core structure, and five levels of triangular suspension trusses which are locked into these masts.
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Q1 (building), Wikipedia
Seen In: Q1 Tower, Article text
Quote, Seen In: Q1 Tower, Article text
The tension in the movement and free form are expressed by the gradual twisting of the aluminium-clad ribbons as they move around the building.
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Louvre Abu Dhabi (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Article text
Quote, Seen In: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Article text
Their structural engineers realised the "floating dome" from 7,850 aluminium stars of varying sizes, which tessellate over eight layers to create a perforated roof structure that allows sunlight through to the spaces below.
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Villa Girasole (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Villa Girasole, Article text
Quote, Seen In: Villa Girasole, Article text
They ended up using aluminium sheeting to replace the concrete on the outside walls because the concrete had left cracks.
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