Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal that became commercially available for construction in the twentieth century once electrolytic refining made it affordable, prized in architecture for a strength-to-weight ratio far better than steel and for the thin, naturally oxide-protected skin that shields it from further corrosion without painting. Its malleability allows extrusion into precise structural and glazing profiles, which made it the material of choice for curtain-wall framing, window systems and roofing from the mid-twentieth century onward, and its reflectivity and ability to be anodized in a range of colors have also made it a common cladding and decorative material on modernist and contemporary buildings.
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Material Class Aluminum
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Source High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
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Source Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
Source Getty Center, Wikipedia
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Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
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Source Q1 (building), Wikipedia
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1. Aluminium (Wikipedia)
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Aluminium (the Commonwealth and preferred IUPAC name) or aluminum (North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia: Aluminium, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AluminiumQuote, Wikipedia: Aluminium, introductory paragraph, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium
Aluminium (the Commonwealth and preferred IUPAC name) or aluminum (North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.Britannica: Aluminum, opening paragraph, on crustal abundance, https://www.britannica.com/science/aluminumQuote, Britannica: Aluminum, opening paragraph, on crustal abundance, https://www.britannica.com/science/aluminum
Aluminum is the most abundant metallic element in Earth’s crust and the most widely used nonferrous metal.
View the Source Apple Park (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Apple Park, infobox material field: Aluminum, glass, concreteView the Source Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
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The top of the Transamerica Pyramid is covered with aluminum panels.
View the Source High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead section
High-tech architecture makes extensive use of aluminium, steel, glass, and to a lesser extent concrete (the technology for which had developed earlier), as these materials were becoming more advanced and available in a wider variety of forms at the time the style was developing, generally, advancements in a trend towards lightness of weight.
View the Source Yoruba architecture (Wikipedia)
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Building styles resembled those of the Ashanti, including construction from earth, wood, palm oil and straw bolstered by timber frameworks and roofed with thatched leaves and wood, or later aluminum and corrugated iron.
View the Source Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article textQuote, Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article text
Leopold (1902-1907) and especially the Austrian Postal Savings Bank (1903-1906, extended at 1910-12), had straight lines and geometric forms, a striking use of new materials, such reinforced concrete and aluminum, and a minimum of decoration on the facade or inside.
View the Source Alcoa Care-free Home (Wikipedia)
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end walls constructed completely of plate glass framed by aluminum and supported by wood columns that are clad in aluminum
View the Source Wikipedia: Willis Tower
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The facade is made of anodized aluminum and black glass.
View the Source Wikipedia: Taipei 101
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The facade system of glass and aluminum panels installed into an inclined movement-resisting lattice contributes to overall lateral rigidity by tying back to the mega-columns with one-story high trusses at every eighth floor.
View the Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
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The exterior curtain wall is made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, and granite and is criss-crossed by complex latticework cladding made of aluminum alloy pipes.
View the Source Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
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The facade for the upper stories is mostly a curtain wall made of aluminum and glass.
View the Source Getty Center, Wikipedia
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The buildings at the Getty Center are made from concrete and steel with either travertine or aluminium cladding.
View the Source Sainsbury's, Camden (Wikipedia)
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It is a high-tech architecture structure, with use of exposed steel, aluminium panels and glass.
View the Source HSBC Building Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
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It consists of eight groups of four aluminium-clad steel columns which ascend from the foundations up through the core structure, and five levels of triangular suspension trusses which are locked into these masts.
View the Source Q1 (building), Wikipedia
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The tension in the movement and free form are expressed by the gradual twisting of the aluminium-clad ribbons as they move around the building.
View the Source Louvre Abu Dhabi (Wikipedia)
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Their structural engineers realised the "floating dome" from 7,850 aluminium stars of varying sizes, which tessellate over eight layers to create a perforated roof structure that allows sunlight through to the spaces below.
View the Source Villa Girasole (Wikipedia)
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They ended up using aluminium sheeting to replace the concrete on the outside walls because the concrete had left cracks.
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