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Prairie School

Also Known As Prairie Style
Early Modern Movement Architecture

The regional American style Frank Lloyd Wright led from Chicago beginning around 1900, built low and horizontal to echo the flat Midwestern prairie, with deep overhanging eaves, ribbons of art-glass windows, open interconnected interiors and a rejection of applied historical ornament in favor of geometric abstraction drawn partly from Japanese design. Wright's own houses and the wider Prairie circle, Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin among them, carried it into the early twentieth century before European modernism eclipsed it in critical attention, even as Wright's 1910 Wasmuth Portfolio publication in Germany carried the work back across the Atlantic.

Facts
Period
from 1900 1
Period
to 1917 1
Wright's own Prairie output effectively ended around this point as he turned to other work; the wider circle continued some years longer.
Origin Region
Midwestern United States (Chicago) 1
Prairie School
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Associated With

Source Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Official Site

Influenced

Why this is disputed. Wright's 1910 Wasmuth Portfolio reached European architects including early modernists, and historians widely note the connection, but how much it actually shaped International Style design as opposed to running in parallel with independent European developments is genuinely argued rather than settled.

Source Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Official Site

Usonian houses evolved from and simplified Wright earlier Prairie School principles.

Influenced By

Wright Prairie School drew directly on Arts and Crafts principles of craft, material honesty, and integration with landscape.

Notable Examples

Source Casa Roig Museum (Wikipedia)
Source Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School (Wikipedia)

An early Wright work associated with the Prairie School.

Source Meyer May House - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia
Source Shadow Farm (Wikipedia)
Source Taliesin (Wikidata)
Source Technical High School (Salt Lake City) (Wikipedia)
Source Unity Temple (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Official Site
Frank Lloyd Wright FoundationView the Source
Wikipedia
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Robie House, Frederick C. Robie House, style section
Quote, Notable Examples: Robie House, Frederick C. Robie House, style section
one of Wright's best Prairie style buildings
View the Source
Meyer May House - Wikipedia
Notable Examples: Meyer May House, infobox architectural_style field: Prairie SchoolView the Source
Unity Temple (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Unity Temple, Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Unity Temple, Infobox, architecture
architecture: Prairie style; Modern
View the Source
Casa Roig Museum (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Casa Roig Museum, Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Casa Roig Museum, Infobox, architecture
architecture: Prairie School
View the Source
Technical High School (Salt Lake City) (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Technical High School (Salt Lake City), Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Technical High School (Salt Lake City), Infobox, architecture
architecture: Prairie Style
View the Source
Shadow Farm (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Shadow Farm, Infobox, architecture
Quote, Notable Examples: Shadow Farm, Infobox, architecture
architecture: Prairie School, Queen Anne
View the Source
Taliesin (Wikidata)
Wikimedia FoundationNotable Examples: Taliesin, Wikidata P149
Quote, Notable Examples: Taliesin, Wikidata P149
architectural style: Prairie School architecture
View the Source
Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School (Wikipedia)
Notable Examples: Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Notable Examples: Jiyu Gakuen Girls' School, Wikipedia lead
The buildings have such characteristics as extending horizontal lines to blend with the landscape, the Prairie School design, which can be seen in Wright's first golden age.
View the Source
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