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Stainless Steel

Metals

Stainless steel is an iron alloy containing a significant proportion of chromium, which forms a thin, self-repairing oxide layer that gives the metal its resistance to rust and staining, unlike ordinary carbon steel. Developed in the early twentieth century, it found rapid architectural use in cladding, structural accents, handrails and fittings where corrosion resistance and a bright, reflective finish were wanted, notably the stainless-steel arches and spire of St. Louis's Gateway Arch and the crown of New York's Chrysler Building, and its combination of strength, low maintenance and visual permanence has kept it a standard choice for exposed metalwork on contemporary buildings.

Stainless Steel
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The tapering spire above the occupied floors is a stainless-steel-clad structure assembled inside the building and jacked into place.

Source Wikipedia: Central Park Tower

The buildings 1930 crown is clad in Nirosta stainless steel, among the earliest large-scale architectural uses of the material.

Source Wikipedia: Gateway Arch
Source Helix Bridge (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower

Bunshafts 1952 design paired a stainless-steel frame with blue-green glass curtain walls, an early and influential combination for the type.

Source Wikipedia: Lipstick Building
Source One Canada Square (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: 28 Liberty Street
Source Ping An Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Source Spire of Dublin (Wikipedia)
Source Walt Disney Concert Hall (Wikipedia)
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Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia: Stainless steel
    Stainless steel is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion.
  • Wikipedia: Stainless steel, Harry Brearley section
    While seeking a corrosion-resistant alloy for gun barrels in 1913, Harry Brearley of the Brown-Firth research laboratory in Sheffield, England, discovered and subsequently industrialized a martensitic stainless steel alloy, later known as AISI type 420.
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Helix Bridge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Helix Bridge, infobox material field: Stainless steelView the Source
Spire of Dublin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Spire of Dublin, infobox material field: Stainless steelView the Source
Wikipedia: Gateway Arch
WikipediaSeen In: Gateway Arch, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Gateway Arch, Wikipedia lead
Clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, it is the world's tallest arch and Missouri's tallest accessible structure.
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Wikipedia: Lipstick Building
Seen In: Lipstick Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Lipstick Building, Wikipedia lead
The building stands on double-height columns at the base, and the facade is made of red Imperial granite and stainless steel.
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Wikipedia: 28 Liberty Street
Seen In: One Chase Manhattan Plaza, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: One Chase Manhattan Plaza, Wikipedia lead
It contains a stainless steel facade with black spandrels below the windows.
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Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
The exterior curtain wall is made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, and granite and is criss-crossed by complex latticework cladding made of aluminum alloy pipes.
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Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
The facade for the upper stories is mostly a curtain wall made of aluminum and glass.
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One Canada Square (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: One Canada Square, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: One Canada Square, Wikipedia article
The building is clad with stainless steel.
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Ping An Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Ping An Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Ping An Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
A stainless-steel facade that weighs approximately 1,700 metric tons (3,700,000 lb) provides a modern design to the building.
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Walt Disney Concert Hall (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: Walt Disney Concert Hall, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Walt Disney Concert Hall, Wikipedia article
Plans were revised, and in a cost-saving move the originally designed stone exterior was replaced with a less costly stainless steel skin.
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