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Granite

Stone and Masonry Materials

Granite is a coarse-grained igneous rock composed chiefly of quartz, feldspar and mica, valued in construction for its exceptional hardness, durability and resistance to weathering. Its hardness makes it more difficult to carve than limestone or marble, so historic use favored large dressed blocks for foundations, monuments and load-bearing walls, while modern quarrying and polishing techniques have made it a common thin veneer for cladding, flooring and countertops. Color varies widely by mineral content and quarry, from pink and red to gray and black, and its low porosity gives it strong resistance to staining and frost damage, making it a favored material for exterior use in harsh climates.

Granite
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Source Archibald Rogers Estate (Wikipedia)
Source AT&T Building (Wikipedia)
Source Baalbek - Wikipedia
Source Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Wikipedia)
Source Boston Public Library - Wikipedia
Source Brihadisvara Temple (Wikipedia)
Source Brooklyn Bridge (Wikipedia)
Source Brown Palace Hotel (Wikipedia)
Source CBS Building, Wikipedia
Source Charminar (Wikipedia)
Source Chicago City Hall - Wikipedia
Source Christiansborg Palace (Wikipedia)
Source El Escorial (Wikipedia)
Source Episcopal Palace, Astorga (Wikipedia)
Source Episcopal Palace, Braga (Wikipedia)
Source Equitable Building (Manhattan), Wikipedia
Source Parliament House, Helsinki (Wikipedia)
Source Golconda Fort - Wikipedia
Source Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Worcester, Massachusetts) (Wikipedia)
Source Grand Central Terminal (Wikipedia)
Source Great Zimbabwe (Wikipedia)
Source Guangzhou Opera House (Wikipedia)
Source GUM (department store) (Wikipedia)
Source Helsinki Central Station (Wikipedia)
Source Jefferson Memorial, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
Source Library of Congress - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Lipstick Building

Built from granite blocks quarried on site and shaped with such precision that many walls need no mortar.

Source Millford Plantation (Wikipedia)
Source Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba (Wikidata)
Source Mount Rushmore (Wikipedia)
Source Nelson Family Farm (Wikipedia)
Source Nelson's Column (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Osaka Castle
Source Oslo Opera House, Wikipedia
Source Wikidata: Pennsylvania Station
Source Pyramid of Djedefre (Wikipedia)
Source Pyramid of Khafre (Wikipedia)
Source Qasr Al Watan - Wikipedia
Source Royal Courts of Justice - Wikipedia
Source Royal Palace of Madrid - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: San Francisco City Hall
Source Sigiriya (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Storting Building
Source Wikipedia: British Museum

The portico stands on sixteen monolithic columns of Egyptian granite, shipped down the Nile and across the Mediterranean.

Source Tower Bridge (Wikipedia)
Source United States Bullion Depository (Wikipedia)
Source Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Wikipedia
Source Washington Monument (Wikipedia)
Sources
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Wikipedia: Granite
    Granite is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, mica and plagioclase.
  • Wikipedia: Granite, Buildings section, on dimension stone use
    Granite has been extensively used as a dimension stone and as flooring tiles in public and commercial buildings and monuments.
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Great Zimbabwe (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Great Zimbabwe, infobox material field: GraniteView the Source
Nelson's Column (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Nelson's Column, infobox material field: Granite and bronzeView the Source
Royal Courts of Justice - Wikipedia
Seen In: Royal Courts of Justice, infobox material field: Portland stone ashlar and red bricks with granite, marble and red sandstone dressings and slate and lead roofingView the Source
Charminar (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Charminar, infobox material field: granite, limestone, mortar and pulverized marbleView the Source
Episcopal Palace, Braga (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Episcopal Palace, Braga, infobox material field: GraniteView the Source
Brihadisvara Temple (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Introduction
Built using granite, the vimana tower above the shrine is one of the tallest in South India.
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Helsinki Central Station (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Helsinki Central Station, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: Helsinki Central Station, Introduction
The station building, clad in granite
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AT&T Building (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: AT&T Building, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: AT&T Building, Introduction
a facade made of pink granite
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Sigiriya (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: Sigiriya, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Sigiriya, Wikipedia lead
It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of granite approximately 180 m (590 ft) high.
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Washington Monument (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Washington Monument, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Washington Monument, Wikipedia lead
Standing east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument is made of bluestone gneiss for the foundation and of granite for the construction.
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Mount Rushmore (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Mount Rushmore, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Mount Rushmore, Wikipedia lead
The Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a national memorial featuring a colossal sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore (Lakota: Tȟuŋkášila Šákpe Pahá, or Six Grandfathers Mountain) in the Black Hills, about 2 mi (3 km) southwest of Keystone, South Dakota, United States.
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Royal Palace of Madrid - Wikipedia
Seen In: Royal Palace of Madrid, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Royal Palace of Madrid, Wikipedia lead
The main façade, facing the Plaza de la Armería, rises above a rusticated base and is articulated by giant-order columns and pilasters, with a contrast between grey granite and white limestone.
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Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Wikipedia
Seen In: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Wikipedia lead
The two-acre (8,100 m2) site is dominated by two black granite walls engraved with the names of those service members who died or remain missing as a result of their service in Vietnam and South East Asia during the war.
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Wikipedia: Lipstick Building
Seen In: Lipstick Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Lipstick Building, Wikipedia lead
The building stands on double-height columns at the base, and the facade is made of red Imperial granite and stainless steel.
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Oslo Opera House, Wikipedia
Seen In: Oslo Opera House, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Oslo Opera House, Wikipedia lead
The angled exterior surfaces of the building are covered with marble from Carrara, Italy and white granite and make it appear to rise from the water.
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CBS Building, Wikipedia
Seen In: CBS Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: CBS Building, Wikipedia lead
The "Black Rock" nickname is derived from the design of its facade, which consists of angled dark-gray granite piers alternating with dark-tinted glass.
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United States Bullion Depository (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: United States Bullion Depository, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: United States Bullion Depository, Wikipedia lead
Between its fenced perimeter and granite-lined concrete structure lie rings of razor wire.
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Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Worcester, Massachusetts) (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Worcester, Massachusetts), Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Grand Army of the Republic Hall (Worcester, Massachusetts), Wikipedia lead
It is an ornate Victorian Gothic/Stick style two-story granite structure, designed by noted New York City architect Calvert Vaux.
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Nelson Family Farm (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Nelson Family Farm, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Nelson Family Farm, Wikipedia lead
It is locally distinctive for the farmhouse, built about 1830 out of rough-split granite after a fire destroyed the Nelson's first homestead.
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Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
The exterior curtain wall is made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, and granite and is criss-crossed by complex latticework cladding made of aluminum alloy pipes.
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Wikipedia: Osaka Castle
WikipediaSeen In: Osaka Castle, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Osaka Castle, Wikipedia article
The walls built in the 1620s still stand today and are made out of interlocked granite boulders without mortar.
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El Escorial (Wikipedia)
Seen In: El Escorial, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: El Escorial, Wikipedia article
Built primarily from locally quarried gray granite, square and sparsely ornamented, El Escorial is austere, even forbidding, in its outward appearance, seemingly more like a fortress than a monastery or palace.
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Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba (Wikidata)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, Wikipedia article
The current building has approximately 850 columns made of jasper, onyx, marble, granite and porphyry.
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Grand Central Terminal (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Grand Central Terminal, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Grand Central Terminal, Wikipedia article
The facade and structure of the terminal building primarily use granite.
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Wikipedia: San Francisco City Hall
WikipediaSeen In: San Francisco City Hall, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: San Francisco City Hall, Wikipedia article
It is faced with Madera County granite on the exterior, and Indiana sandstone within, together with finish marbles from Alabama, Colorado, Vermont, and Italy.
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Wikipedia: British Museum
WikipediaSeen In: The British Museum, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: The British Museum, Wikipedia article
The museum is faced with Portland stone, but the perimeter walls and other parts of the building were built using Haytor granite from Dartmoor in South Devon, transported via the unique Haytor Granite Tramway.
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Baalbek - Wikipedia
Seen In: Baalbek, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Baalbek, Wikipedia article
== Ruins == The Tell Baalbek temple complex, fortified as the town's citadel during the Middle Ages, was constructed from local stone, mostly white granite and a rough white marble.
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Golconda Fort - Wikipedia
Seen In: Golconda Fort, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Golconda Fort, Wikipedia article
Over a period of 62 years, the mud fort was expanded by the first three Qutb Shahi sultans into the present structure: a massive fortification of granite extending around 5 km (3.1 mi) in circumference.
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Equitable Building (Manhattan), Wikipedia
Seen In: Equitable Building, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Equitable Building, Wikipedia article
=== Facade === The building's facade is made of brick, granite, and terracotta, and white Yule Marble and iron are also used in the building.
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Parliament House, Helsinki (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Finland Parliament House, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Finland Parliament House, Wikipedia article
The façade is lined by fourteen columns with highly stylized Corinthian capitals, all made from red granite from Kalvola.
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Jefferson Memorial, Wikipedia
Seen In: Jefferson Memorial, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Jefferson Memorial, Wikipedia article
The memorial is constructed with white Imperial Danby marble taken from Vermont, which rests on a series of granite and marble-stepped terraces.
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Boston Public Library - Wikipedia
Seen In: Boston Public Library, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Boston Public Library, Wikipedia article
The Boylston Street Building, designed by Philip Johnson and completed in 1972, reflects similar proportions, and is built of the same pink Milford granite as the McKim Building.
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GUM (department store) (Wikipedia)
Seen In: GUM Department Store, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: GUM Department Store, Wikipedia article
The facade is divided into several horizontal tiers, lined with red Finnish granite, Tarusa marble, and limestone.
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Christiansborg Palace (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Christiansborg Palace, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Christiansborg Palace, Wikipedia article
The palace was to contain premises for the royal family, the legislature and the judiciary, and was built in Neo-baroque style in reinforced concrete with granite-covered façades.
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Wikidata: Pennsylvania Station
Seen In: Pennsylvania Station, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Pennsylvania Station, Wikipedia article
The original structure was made of of pink granite, of interior stone, of steel, of brick, and 30,000 light bulbs.
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Wikipedia: Storting Building
Seen In: Storting Building, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Storting Building, Wikipedia article
A V sign and a banner reading (in German) "Germany is Victorious on All Fronts" were added to the façade. The building is built in yellow brick with details and basement in light gray granite.
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Chicago City Hall - Wikipedia
Seen In: Chicago City Hall, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Chicago City Hall, Wikipedia article
Altogether, the outer walls and orders are clad in 180,000 cubic feet of granite weighing 30 million pounds.
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Brown Palace Hotel (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Brown Palace Hotel, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Brown Palace Hotel, Wikipedia article
The hotel was built in 1892 of sandstone and red granite, one year later than the Oxford Hotel.
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Qasr Al Watan - Wikipedia
Seen In: Qasr Al Watan, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Qasr Al Watan, Wikipedia article
In 2020, the Qasr Al Watan Presidential Palace was nominated for the World Travel Awards as the main cultural tourist attraction in the Middle East. of Qasr al Watan With a façade made of white granite and limestone, the mainly white palace is intricately designed and ornately decorated.
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Millford Plantation (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Millford Plantation, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Millford Plantation, Wikipedia article
Its walls are of brick made on the premises; the granite was shipped from Rhode Island.
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Tower Bridge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Tower Bridge, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Tower Bridge, Wikipedia article
More than of steel were used in the framework for the towers and walkways, which were then clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone to protect the underlying steelwork, and achieve the stipulation that the bridge should fit architecturally with the Tower of London.
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Brooklyn Bridge (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Brooklyn Bridge, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Brooklyn Bridge, Wikipedia article
They are built of limestone, granite, and Rosendale cement.
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Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Wikipedia article
The exterior shell is structurally supported by a steel frame with pylons embedded to bedrock at each corner pier, and the façade is constructed of translucent veined marble and granite.
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Guangzhou Opera House (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Guangzhou Opera House, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Guangzhou Opera House, Wikipedia article
Its freestanding concrete auditorium set within an exposed granite and glass-clad steel frame took over five years to build, and was praised upon opening by architectural critic Jonathan Glancey in The Guardian, who called it "at once highly theatrical and insistently subtle." Guangzhou Opera House Station Guangzhou Opera House by Zaha Hadid Architects zaha hadid architects: guangzhou opera house
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Library of Congress - Wikipedia
Seen In: Library of Congress, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Library of Congress, Wikipedia article
Construction began in 1890 with granite supplied by New England Granite Works, owned by James G.
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Pyramid of Djedefre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Pyramid of Djedefre, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Pyramid of Djedefre, Wikipedia article
The exterior is thought to have been clad with limestone and polished granite.
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Pyramid of Khafre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Pyramid of Khafre, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Pyramid of Khafre, Wikipedia article
The bottom course of casing stones was made out of pink granite but the remainder of the pyramid was cased in Tura limestone.
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Episcopal Palace, Astorga (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Episcopal Palace, Astorga, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Episcopal Palace, Astorga, Wikipedia article
The edifice, built in gray granite from El Bierzo, is in a neo-medieval style harmonizing with its location, including the cathedral in particular.
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Archibald Rogers Estate (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Archibald Rogers Estate, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Archibald Rogers Estate, Wikipedia article
It is a three-story dwelling constructed of coursed Maine granite with sandstone trim in the Chateauesque style.
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