Architectural Material

Concrete

Concrete, Cement and Cementitious Materials

Concrete is a composite building material made of aggregate bound together by a fluid cement that cures to a solid. It is the most widely used building material and the most-manufactured material in the world, and the second-most-used substance after water. When aggregate is mixed with dry Portland cement and water, the mixture forms a slurry that can be poured and molded; the cement reacts with the water through hydration, which hardens it over several hours into a durable stone-like matrix. Additives such as pozzolans or superplasticizers adjust the wet mix and the curing time, and most structural concrete is poured with embedded steel rebar for tensile strength, yielding reinforced concrete. It differs from mortar, which holds only fine aggregate and bonds masonry units, and from asphaltic concrete, which has a bituminous binder.

Facts
Material Class
Concrete 1
Natural or Manufactured
Manufactured 1
Concrete
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Associated With

Source Art Nouveau (Wikipedia)
Source High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Source International Style (Wikipedia)
Source Mayan Revival architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Modern architecture (Wikipedia)
Source New Khmer Architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Português Suave architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus): AAT concept record: Pueblo Revival
Source Second Empire architecture in Europe (Wikipedia)
Source Shophouse (Wikipedia)
Source Soviet architectural modernism (Wikipedia)
Source Stalinist architecture (Wikipedia)
Source Streamline Moderne (Wikipedia)
Source Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)

Primary Material Of

Source 111 West 57th Street (Wikipedia)
Source Al Hamra Tower (Wikipedia)
Source Central Plaza, Hong Kong, Wikipedia
Source Charles Macdonald Concrete House Museum (Wikipedia)
Source Church of the Light (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: CITIC Plaza
Source Edificio Copan - Wikipedia
Source Ennis House - Wikipedia
Source Highland Cottage (Wikipedia)
Source Joseph R. Bowles House (Wikipedia)
Source The Motherland Calls, Wikipedia
Source Notre-Dame du Haut (Wikipedia)
Source Storer House (Los Angeles, California) - Wikipedia
Source Tallinn TV Tower - Wikipedia
Source Teatro Colon, Wikipedia
Source Toronto City Hall (Wikipedia)
Source Villa Paul Poiret (Wikipedia)
Source Woodchester Villa (Wikipedia)
Source Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia

Seen In

Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: 22 Bishopsgate
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: 23 Marina
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Alliance Palace
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Almas Tower
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Autograph Tower
Source Fernsehturm Berlin (Wikipedia)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid
Source Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch (Wikipedia)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: CITIC Tower
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: CITYMARK CENTRE
Source Wikipedia: CN Tower
Source Comcast Technology Center | The Skyscraper Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Eton Place Dalian Tower 1
Source Futuna Chapel (Wikipedia)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Torre Costanera
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guangxi China Resources Tower
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guangzhou International Finance Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guiyang International Financial Center T1
Source Isokon Flats (Wikipedia)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: KK100
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Lakhta Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Vincom Landmark 81
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Nanning Logan Century 1
Source London Bridge (Lake Havasu City) (Wikipedia)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Marina 101
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Minying International Trade Center T2
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Ningbo Center Tower 1
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Princess Tower
Source Suzhou IFS | The Skyscraper Center
Source Suzhou IFS | The Skyscraper Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: The Exchange 106
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: The Interlace
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
Source Torre Reforma | The Skyscraper Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Tour First
Source Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Two International Finance Centre
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Willis Building (London)
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Wuhan Greenland Center
Source Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Zifeng Tower
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Sources
1. Concrete (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid.
  • Lead, natural or manufactured
    It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most widely used building material, and the most-manufactured material in the world.
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Minying International Trade Center T2
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Minying International Trade Center T2, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Minying International Trade Center T2, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Alliance Palace
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Alliance Palace, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Alliance Palace, Structural Material
All-Concrete
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: 23 Marina
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: 23 Marina, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: 23 Marina, Structural Material
All-Concrete
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Zifeng Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Zifeng Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Zifeng Tower, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Marina 101
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Marina 101, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Marina 101, Structural Material
All-Concrete
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Torre Reforma | The Skyscraper Center
Seen In: Torre Reforma, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Torre Reforma, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Two International Finance Centre
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Two International Finance Centre, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Two International Finance Centre, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Wuhan Greenland Center
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Wuhan Greenland Center, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Wuhan Greenland Center, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Princess Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Princess Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Princess Tower, Structural Material
Steel Over Concrete
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Autograph Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Autograph Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Autograph Tower, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Eton Place Dalian Tower 1
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Eton Place Dalian Tower 1, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Eton Place Dalian Tower 1, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Burj Mohammed bin Rashid, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Burj Mohammed bin Rashid, Structural Material
All-Concrete
View the Source
Suzhou IFS | The Skyscraper Center
  • Seen In: Suzhou IFS, Structural Material
    Concrete-Steel Composite
  • Seen In: Suzhou International Financial Center, Structural Material
    Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guangzhou International Finance Center
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Guangzhou International Finance Center, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Guangzhou International Finance Center, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: CITYMARK CENTRE
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Citymark Centre, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Citymark Centre, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guangxi China Resources Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Guangxi China Resources Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Guangxi China Resources Tower, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: 22 Bishopsgate
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: 22 Bishopsgate, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: 22 Bishopsgate, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Comcast Technology Center | The Skyscraper Center
Seen In: Comcast Technology Center, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Comcast Technology Center, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Willis Building (London)
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Willis Building (London), Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Willis Building (London), Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Vincom Landmark 81
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Landmark 81, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Landmark 81, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Lakhta Center
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Lakhta Center, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Lakhta Center, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Ningbo Center Tower 1
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Ningbo Center, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Ningbo Center, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: The Interlace
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: The Interlace, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: The Interlace, Structural Material
All-Concrete
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Almas Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Almas Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Almas Tower, Structural Material
All-Concrete
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Guiyang International Financial Center T1
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Guiyang International Financial Center T1, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Guiyang International Financial Center T1, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Tour First
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Tour First, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Tour First, Structural Material
All-Concrete
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Structural Material
All-Concrete
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Torre Costanera
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Gran Torre Costanera, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Gran Torre Costanera, Structural Material
All-Concrete
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Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: Nanning Logan Century 1
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: Logan Century Center 1, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: Logan Century Center 1, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: KK100
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: KK100, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: KK100, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: The Exchange 106
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: The Exchange 106, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: The Exchange 106, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper Center: CITIC Tower
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, The Skyscraper CenterSeen In: CITIC Tower, Structural Material
Quote, Seen In: CITIC Tower, Structural Material
Concrete-Steel Composite
View the Source
Transamerica Pyramid, Wikipedia
Seen In: TransAmerica Pyramid, Article body
Quote, Seen In: TransAmerica Pyramid, Article body
The four-story base contains 16,000 cubic yards (12,000 m3) of concrete and over 300 miles (480 km) of steel rebar.
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Fernsehturm Berlin (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Berlin TV Tower, Article body
Quote, Seen In: Berlin TV Tower, Article body
of concrete was used to build the shaft, which was 248.78 metres (816.2 ft) high and weighed 26,000 tons.
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Isokon Flats (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Isokon Building, Lead
Quote, Seen In: Isokon Building, Lead
Isokon Flats, also known as Lawn Road Flats and the Isokon building, on Lawn Road, Belsize Park in the London Borough of Camden, is a reinforced-concrete block of 36 flats (originally 32), designed by Canadian engineer Wells Coates for Molly and Jack Pritchard.
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Wikipedia: CN Tower
WikipediaSeen In: CN Tower, Lead and history sections
Quote, Seen In: CN Tower, Lead and history sections
The Top was built of concrete poured into a wooden frame attached to rebar at the lower level deck, and then reinforced with a large steel compression band around the outside.
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Futuna Chapel (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Futuna Chapel, Construction
Quote, Seen In: Futuna Chapel, Construction
Floors are of concrete slab construction
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London Bridge (Lake Havasu City) (Wikipedia)
Seen In: London Bridge (Lake Havasu City), Lead [uses-element 2]
Quote, Seen In: London Bridge (Lake Havasu City), Lead [uses-element 2]
The Arizona bridge is a reinforced concrete structure clad in the original masonry of the 1830s bridge.
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Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch, Construction
Quote, Seen In: Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament, Christchurch, Construction
constructed of concrete sheathed in Oamaru limestone
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Villa Paul Poiret (Wikipedia)
Primary Material Of: Villa Paul Poiret, Lead
Quote, Primary Material Of: Villa Paul Poiret, Lead
It is constructed in reinforced concrete in a geometric style, has 25 rooms on three levels, 800 square metres (8,600 sq ft) of internal space, an upper terrace with panoramic views, and a 7-metre-tall (23 ft) corner salon with floor-to-ceiling windows.
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Charles Macdonald Concrete House Museum (Wikipedia)
Primary Material Of: Charles Macdonald Concrete House Museum, Lead
Quote, Primary Material Of: Charles Macdonald Concrete House Museum, Lead
It was built entirely out of reinforced concrete in 1910 by Charles Macdonald, a folk artist, socialist and owner of a cement brick factory.
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Notre-Dame du Haut (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrimary Material Of: Notre-Dame du Haut, Infobox: materials
Quote, Primary Material Of: Notre-Dame du Haut, Infobox: materials
Concrete
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Al Hamra Tower (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrimary Material Of: Al Hamra Tower, Infobox: material
Quote, Primary Material Of: Al Hamra Tower, Infobox: material
Concrete
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Toronto City Hall (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrimary Material Of: Toronto City Hall, Infobox: structural_system
Quote, Primary Material Of: Toronto City Hall, Infobox: structural_system
reinforced concrete
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Teatro Colon, Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Teatro Colon, Infobox: structural_system
Quote, Primary Material Of: Teatro Colon, Infobox: structural_system
Concrete
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111 West 57th Street (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrimary Material Of: 111 West 57th Street, Infobox: structural_system
Quote, Primary Material Of: 111 West 57th Street, Infobox: structural_system
Concrete frame
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Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Yale Center for British Art, Infobox: structural_system
Quote, Primary Material Of: Yale Center for British Art, Infobox: structural_system
Concrete frame
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Church of the Light (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationPrimary Material Of: Church of the Light, Infobox: structural_system
Quote, Primary Material Of: Church of the Light, Infobox: structural_system
reinforced concrete
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Ennis House - Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Ennis House, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Ennis House, Lead paragraph
The house is the largest of four concrete textile block houses that Wright designed in Greater Los Angeles in the 1920s, the others being La Miniatura, the Storer House, and the Freeman House.
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The Motherland Calls, Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Motherland Calls, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Motherland Calls, Lead paragraph
However, the design was changed in 1961 to be a large concrete structure at nearly double the height, a decision criticised by Soviet military officials and writers.
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Wikipedia: CITIC Plaza
Primary Material Of: CITIC Plaza, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: CITIC Plaza, Lead paragraph
Completed in June 1997, it was the tallest concrete building in the world until the completion of the Trump Tower Chicago, and the tallest in China.
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Edificio Copan - Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Edificio Copan, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Edificio Copan, Lead paragraph
The building has the largest reinforced concrete structure in the country, 115 meters high (377 ft.), 32 floors and 120 thousand square meters of built area, divided into six blocks, with a total of 1,160 apartments of varying sizes, according to an estimate of five thousand residents from different social classes and more than seventy commercial establishments.
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Storer House (Los Angeles, California) - Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Storer House, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Storer House, Lead paragraph
The house is one of four concrete textile block houses that Wright designed in Greater Los Angeles in the 1920s, along with La Miniatura, the Ennis House, and the Freeman House.
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Tallinn TV Tower - Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Tallinn TV Tower, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Tallinn TV Tower, Lead paragraph
The structure consists of a 190-metre reinforced concrete tower and a 124-metre metal mast on top of it.
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Central Plaza, Hong Kong, Wikipedia
Primary Material Of: Central Plaza, Hong Kong, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Central Plaza, Hong Kong, Lead paragraph
Central Plaza was also the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world, until it was surpassed by CITIC Plaza, Guangzhou in 1996.
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Highland Cottage (Wikipedia)
Primary Material Of: Highland Cottage, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Highland Cottage, Lead paragraph
It was the first concrete house in Westchester County, built in the 1870s in the Gothic Revival architectural style.
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Joseph R. Bowles House (Wikipedia)
Primary Material Of: Joseph R. Bowles House, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Joseph R. Bowles House, Lead paragraph
The Bowles house is a 4,959 sq. ft. two-story reinforced concrete building with Spanish tile roof and Italian marble columns.
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Woodchester Villa (Wikipedia)
Primary Material Of: Woodchester Villa, Lead paragraph
Quote, Primary Material Of: Woodchester Villa, Lead paragraph
Its walls alternate between 4.5 metres and 5 metres in width and are made of 16 inch-thick poured concrete.
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Art Nouveau (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Art Nouveau, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Art Nouveau, Lead section
Other characteristics of Art Nouveau were a sense of dynamism and movement, often given by asymmetry or whiplash lines, and the use of modern materials, particularly iron, glass, ceramics and later concrete, to create unusual forms and larger open spaces.
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Modern architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Modernist Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Modernist Architecture, Lead section
Modern architecture was based upon new and innovative technologies of construction (particularly the use of glass, steel, and concrete); the principle of functionalism (i.e.
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International Style (Wikipedia)
Associated With: International Style, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: International Style, Lead section
The style is characterized by modular and rectilinear forms, flat surfaces devoid of ornamentation and decoration, open and airy interiors that blend with the exterior, and the use of glass, steel, and concrete.
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High-tech architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: High-Tech Architecture, Lead section
High-tech architecture makes extensive use of aluminium, steel, glass, and to a lesser extent concrete (the technology for which had developed earlier), as these materials were becoming more advanced and available in a wider variety of forms at the time the style was developing, generally, advancements in a trend towards lightness of weight.
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Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus): AAT concept record: Pueblo Revival
Getty Vocabularies (Art and Architecture Thesaurus)Associated With: Pueblo Revival Architecture, Scope note
Quote, Associated With: Pueblo Revival Architecture, Scope note
Pueblo Revival imitates the appearance of traditional adobe construction, however through the use of modern materials such as concrete and brick.
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Streamline Moderne (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Streamline Moderne, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Streamline Moderne, Article text
The Streamline Moderne was sometimes a reflection of the austere economic times; sharp angles were replaced with simple, aerodynamic curves, and ornament was replaced with smooth concrete and glass.
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Soviet architectural modernism (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Soviet Architectural Modernism, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Soviet Architectural Modernism, Article text
As in brutalism, the main building material of Soviet modernism was reinforced concrete, and the approach to architectural commissions was comprehensive.
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Stalinist architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Stalinist Architecture, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Stalinist Architecture, Article text
Exceptions were Andrei Burov's medium-sized concrete block panel houses (such as the Lace building, 1939-41) and large buildings like the Seven Sisters, which necessitated the use of concrete.
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Shophouse (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Shophouse, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Shophouse, Article text
== Modern construction == Modern shophouses are made of reinforced concrete.
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Vienna Secession (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Vienna Secession, Article text
Leopold (1902-1907) and especially the Austrian Postal Savings Bank (1903-1906, extended at 1910-12), had straight lines and geometric forms, a striking use of new materials, such reinforced concrete and aluminum, and a minimum of decoration on the facade or inside.
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New Khmer Architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: New Khmer Architecture, Article text
Quote, Associated With: New Khmer Architecture, Article text
From the Modernist movement, the style uses reinforced concrete and assertive structures.
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Português Suave architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Português Suave Architecture, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Português Suave Architecture, Article text
== Characteristics == Typical buildings of the Portuguese Suave style used modern architectural engineering techniques, making use of concrete structures with a high build quality.
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Second Empire architecture in Europe (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Second Empire Architecture in Europe, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Second Empire Architecture in Europe, Article text
It often featured a low dome, a once complex architectural feat rendered less difficult through the use of iron and reinforced concrete.
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Mayan Revival architecture (Wikipedia)
Associated With: Mayan Revival architecture, Article text
Quote, Associated With: Mayan Revival architecture, Article text
His Ennis House, Millard House (La Miniatura), Storer House, and Freeman House in Los Angeles are built in his concrete textile block system, with bas reliefs and modular unit construction evoking the geometric patterning on the façades of Uxmal buildings.
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