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Glass

Generic building material

Glass is an amorphous, non-crystalline solid that is often transparent and chemically inert, giving it widespread practical, technological and decorative use in window panes, cladding and glazing as well as tableware and optics; soda-lime glass accounts for around 90 percent of modern manufactured glass. This entity is the generic sense of the material, used when a building's own source names its material only as "glass" without a specific treatment, distinct from a named specific type such as float glass, tempered glass, structural glass, stained glass or laminated glass already carried as their own entities in this atlas.

Glass
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Source 111 West 57th Street (Wikipedia)
Source Alcoa Care-free Home (Wikipedia)
Source Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
Source Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Cathedral of Brasilia
Source CBS Building, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
Source Changsha IFS Tower (Wikipedia)
Source David Rayfiel House (Wikipedia)
Source John Deere World Headquarters (Wikipedia)
Source Fagus Factory (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Farnsworth House
Source Wikipedia: Gare do Oriente
Source General Motors Technical Center - Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Glass House (New Canaan, Connecticut)
Source Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Source Guangzhou Opera House (Wikipedia)
Source Hallidie Building, Wikipedia
Source Wikidata: Jewel Changi Airport
Source Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
Source Johannesburg Park Station, Wikipedia
Source John Deere World Headquarters (Wikipedia)
Source John Hancock Tower (Wikipedia)
Source Johnson Wax Headquarters, Wikipedia
Source Kyoto Station, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Lotte World Tower
Source Louvre Pyramid (Wikipedia)
Source Neue Nationalgalerie (Wikipedia)
Source OKO, Wikipedia
Source One Vanderbilt (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Gare do Oriente
Source Petronas Towers (Wikipedia)
Source PPG Place (Wikipedia)
Source Price Tower (Wikipedia)
Source Reliance Building (Wikipedia)
Source Sainsbury's, Camden (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Salesforce Tower
Source S. C. Johnson and Son Administration Building and Research Tower - Wikipedia
Source Seattle Central Library (Wikipedia)
Source Oriental Pearl Tower (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Shanghai Tower
Source Wikipedia: Taipei 101
Source Wikipedia: British Museum
Source Tianjin CTF Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Source Torre Agbar (Wikipedia)
Source TWA Flight Center (Wikipedia)
Source Wikidata: Washington Dulles International Airport Main Terminal
Source Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Willis Tower
Source Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia
Sources
Glass (Wikipedia)
Introduction
Quote, Introduction
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in window panes, tableware, and optics. Due to its ease of formability into any shape, glass has been traditionally used for vessels, such as bowls, vases, bottles, jars and drinking glasses, leading to its use in stained glass windows and other glass art objects.
Wikidata: Glass (material)
Wikidata Q11469
Wikidata: Jewel Changi Airport
Seen In: Jewel Changi Airport, Infobox material field: Steel and glassView the Source
Wikidata: Washington Dulles International Airport Main Terminal
Seen In: Washington Dulles International Airport Main Terminal, Infobox material field: Glass, metal, concreteView the Source
Wikipedia: Farnsworth House
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Farnsworth House, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: Farnsworth House, Introduction
The facade is composed of glass, interspersed with steel mullions
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111 West 57th Street (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: 111 West 57th Street, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: 111 West 57th Street, Introduction
The residential tower has a glass facade with piers made of terracotta
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One Vanderbilt (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: One Vanderbilt, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: One Vanderbilt, Introduction
The facade is made mostly of glass panels, while the spandrels between stories are made of terracotta. The superstructure is made of steel and concrete
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Alcoa Care-free Home (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Alcoa Care-free Home, Introduction
Quote, Seen In: Alcoa Care-free Home, Introduction
end walls constructed completely of plate glass framed by aluminum and supported by wood columns that are clad in aluminum
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Wikipedia: Glass House (New Canaan, Connecticut)
WikipediaSeen In: Glass House, Wikipedia categories
Quote, Seen In: Glass House, Wikipedia categories
Category:Glass buildings
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Wikipedia: Willis Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Willis Tower, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Willis Tower, Wikipedia lead
The facade is made of anodized aluminum and black glass.
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Changsha IFS Tower (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Changsha IFS Tower, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Changsha IFS Tower, Wikipedia lead
The rectangular form of the glass-clad towers is interrupted by a series of metal fins that add a hint of complexity to their appearance and reduce glare for the interior office spaces.
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PPG Place (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: PPG Place, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: PPG Place, Wikipedia lead
Named for its anchor tenant, PPG Industries, which initiated the project for its headquarters, the buildings are all of matching glass design consisting of 19,750 pieces of glass.
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Reliance Building (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Reliance Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Reliance Building, Wikipedia lead
It is the first skyscraper to have large plate glass windows covering the majority of its surface area-a design feature that became dominant in the 20th century.
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Johnson Wax Headquarters, Wikipedia
Seen In: Johnson Wax Headquarters, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Johnson Wax Headquarters, Wikipedia lead
The Johnson Administration Building is designed in a variation of the streamlined Art Moderne style, with a curved brick facade and Pyrex glass-tube windows.
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Price Tower (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Price Tower, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Price Tower, Wikipedia lead
The facade includes embossed copper spandrels and louvers, tinted glass windows, and poured stucco surfaces.
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Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, Wikipedia lead
One of the most recognisable landmarks in Hong Kong, the building is notable for its distinct shape and design, consisting of triangular frameworks covered by glass curtain walls.
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Wikipedia: Salesforce Tower
Seen In: Salesforce Tower, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Salesforce Tower, Wikipedia lead
The exterior of the building consists of a glass and steel curtain wall with a steel frame and a concrete core.
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S. C. Johnson and Son Administration Building and Research Tower - Wikipedia
Seen In: SC Johnson Administration Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: SC Johnson Administration Building, Wikipedia lead
The Johnson Administration Building is designed in a variation of the streamlined Art Moderne style, with a curved brick facade and Pyrex glass-tube windows.
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General Motors Technical Center - Wikipedia
Seen In: General Motors Technical Center, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: General Motors Technical Center, Wikipedia lead
The original buildings share design features, such as facades of glass, enameled steel, and colorful glazed brick.
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John Deere World Headquarters (Wikipedia)
  • Seen In: Deere and Company Administrative Center, Wikipedia lead
    The main building, display building, and Deere West are clad with Cor-Ten weathering steel and glass.
  • Seen In: John Deere World Headquarters, Wikipedia lead
    The main building, display building, and Deere West are clad with Cor-Ten weathering steel and glass.
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CBS Building, Wikipedia
Seen In: CBS Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: CBS Building, Wikipedia lead
The "Black Rock" nickname is derived from the design of its facade, which consists of angled dark-gray granite piers alternating with dark-tinted glass.
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Hallidie Building, Wikipedia
Seen In: Hallidie Building, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Hallidie Building, Wikipedia lead
The building is noted especially for its glass facade, symmetrical fire escapes and ornate iron work.
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Seattle Central Library (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Seattle Central Library, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Seattle Central Library, Wikipedia lead
The 11-story (185 feet or 56.9 meters high) glass and steel building in the downtown core of Seattle, Washington was opened to the public on May 23, 2004.
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Louvre Pyramid (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Louvre Pyramid, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: Louvre Pyramid, Wikipedia lead
The Louvre Pyramid (French: Pyramide du Louvre) is a large glass-and-metal entrance way and skylight designed by the Chinese-American architect I.
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David Rayfiel House (Wikipedia)
Seen In: David Rayfiel House, Wikipedia lead
Quote, Seen In: David Rayfiel House, Wikipedia lead
The facade consists of a glass curtain wall set on a concrete foundation and topped by a flat roof with metal capping.
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Wikipedia: Taipei 101
WikipediaSeen In: Taipei 101, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Taipei 101, Wikipedia article
The facade system of glass and aluminum panels installed into an inclined movement-resisting lattice contributes to overall lateral rigidity by tying back to the mega-columns with one-story high trusses at every eighth floor.
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Wikipedia: Jin Mao Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Jin Mao Tower, Wikipedia article
The exterior curtain wall is made of glass, stainless steel, aluminum, and granite and is criss-crossed by complex latticework cladding made of aluminum alloy pipes.
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Wikipedia: Central Park Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Central Park Tower, Wikipedia article
The facade for the upper stories is mostly a curtain wall made of aluminum and glass.
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TWA Flight Center (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: TWA Flight Center, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: TWA Flight Center, Wikipedia article
The main portion of the headhouse's facade is made of green-tinted glass walls measuring 1⁄4 inch (6.4 mm) thick and spanning 3,500 square feet (330 m2).
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Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
The facade of the skyscraper is made out of glass and has vertical mullions, made out of white glazed terracotta.
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Torre Agbar (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Torre Agbar, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Torre Agbar, Wikipedia article
Its design combines a number of different architectural concepts, resulting in a striking structure built with reinforced concrete, covered with a facade of glass, and over 4,500 window openings cut out of the structural concrete.
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Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, Wikipedia article
The curtain wall exterior is clad in panels of dark smoked glass.
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Fagus Factory (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Fagus Factory, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Fagus Factory, Wikipedia article
It was constructed in 1911 according to Werner's plan but with the glass facades designed by Gropius and Meyer and then expanded in 1913.
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Wikipedia: British Museum
WikipediaSeen In: The British Museum, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: The British Museum, Wikipedia article
The museum is faced with Portland stone, but the perimeter walls and other parts of the building were built using Haytor granite from Dartmoor in South Devon, transported via the unique Haytor Granite Tramway.
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Wikipedia: Gare do Oriente
Wikipedia
  • Seen In: Oriente Station, Wikipedia article
    The station, covered in a lattice structure of glass and metal, is constructed of reinforced concrete and raised 19 metres (62 ft) over the roadway.
  • Seen In: Gare do Oriente, Wikipedia article
    The station, covered in a lattice structure of glass and metal, is constructed of reinforced concrete and raised 19 metres (62 ft) over the roadway.
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Wikipedia: Shanghai Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Shanghai Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Shanghai Tower, Wikipedia article
The tower takes the form of nine cylindrical buildings stacked atop each other that total 128 floors, all enclosed by the inner layer of the glass facade.
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Wikipedia: Lotte World Tower
WikipediaSeen In: Lotte World Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Lotte World Tower, Wikipedia article
The exterior of pale-coloured glass draws inspiration from Korean ceramics and features accents of metal filigree.
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Tianjin CTF Finance Centre (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, Wikipedia article
== Design == The Tianjin CTF Finance Centre is designed with a gently curving glass facade that incorporates eight sloping mega-columns.
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Wikidata: Cathedral of Brasilia
Seen In: Cathedral of Brasilia, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Cathedral of Brasilia, Wikipedia article
Visitors enter into the cathedral through a tunnel and emerge into a bright space with a glass roof.
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Oriental Pearl Tower (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Shanghai Oriental Pearl Tower, Wikipedia article
The spheres, which were constructed using an integral steel framework, are covered by concrete tiles and laminated red glass panes.
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Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Wikipedia)
WikipediaSeen In: Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Wikipedia article
The steel and glass construction was a difficult task for the engineers, particularly as the glass roofs were shortened by approximately 100 metres (330 ft) to speed up construction.
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Petronas Towers (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Petronas Towers, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Petronas Towers, Wikipedia article
The 88-floor towers are constructed largely of reinforced concrete, with a steel and glass facade designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art, a reflection of Malaysia's Muslim religion.
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Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia
Seen In: Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Yale Center for British Art, Wikipedia article
The exterior is made of matte steel and reflective glass; the interior is made of travertine marble, white oak, and Belgian linen.
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Neue Nationalgalerie (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Neue Nationalgalerie, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Neue Nationalgalerie, Wikipedia article
Meanwhile, the structural framework of the roof, which rests on eight steel beams, and the glass facade was restored.
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OKO, Wikipedia
Seen In: OKO Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: OKO Tower, Wikipedia article
The building’s all-glass facade offers several features that benefit its occupants.
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Kyoto Station, Wikipedia
Seen In: Kyoto Station, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Kyoto Station, Wikipedia article
Architecturally, it exhibits many characteristics of futurism, with a slightly irregular cubic façade of plate glass over a steel frame.Kyoto Station During the mid-1990s, Kyoto was one of the least modern cities in Japan by virtue of its many cultural heritage sites, so locals were largely reluctant to accept such an ambitious structure.
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Johannesburg Park Station, Wikipedia
Seen In: Johannesburg Park Station, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Johannesburg Park Station, Wikipedia article
It was designed with cast iron pillars, ornate olive coloured iron work and a glass domed roof while the offices and restaurant walls were made of carved oak wood.
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Guangzhou Opera House (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: Guangzhou Opera House, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Guangzhou Opera House, Wikipedia article
Its freestanding concrete auditorium set within an exposed granite and glass-clad steel frame took over five years to build, and was praised upon opening by architectural critic Jonathan Glancey in The Guardian, who called it "at once highly theatrical and insistently subtle." Guangzhou Opera House Station Guangzhou Opera House by Zaha Hadid Architects zaha hadid architects: guangzhou opera house
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John Hancock Tower (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationSeen In: John Hancock Tower, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: John Hancock Tower, Wikipedia article
There were problems with the use of blue reflective glass in a steel tower: entire windowpanes, and , detached from the building and crashed to the sidewalk hundreds of feet below.
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Sainsbury's, Camden (Wikipedia)
Seen In: Sainsbury's, Camden, Wikipedia article
Quote, Seen In: Sainsbury's, Camden, Wikipedia article
It is a high-tech architecture structure, with use of exposed steel, aluminium panels and glass.
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